Unity獲取手機(jī)本地應(yīng)用以及調(diào)起apk安裝、啟動app、安裝完成回調(diào)

1、獲取手機(jī)本地應(yīng)用。

創(chuàng)建AppInfo類和AppUtils類，用于接收獲取到的應(yīng)用列表。

Android層代碼AppInfo：

public class AppInfo {
    private Drawable image;
    private String appName;
    private String packageName;

    public AppInfo() {
    }

    public Drawable getImage() {
        return image;
    }

    public void setImage(Drawable image) {
        this.image = image;
    }

    public String getAppName() {
        return appName;
    }

    public void setAppName(String appName) {
        this.appName = appName;
    }

    public String getPackageName() {
        return packageName;
    }

    public void setPackageName(String packageName) {
        this.packageName = packageName;
    }
}

Android層代碼AppUtils：

public class AppUtils {
    private static final String TAG = "AppUtils";

    public static List<AppInfo> scanLocalInstallAppList(PackageManager packageManager) {
        List myAppInfos = new ArrayList();
        try {
            List packageInfos = packageManager.getInstalledPackages(0);
            for (int i = 0; i < packageInfos.size(); i++) {
                PackageInfo packageInfo = (PackageInfo) packageInfos.get(i);
                //過濾掉系統(tǒng)app
                if ((ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM & packageInfo.applicationInfo.flags) != 0) {
                    continue;
                }
                AppInfo myAppInfo = new AppInfo();
                String appName = packageInfo.applicationInfo.loadLabel(packageManager).toString();
                myAppInfo.setAppName(appName);
                myAppInfo.setPackageName(packageInfo.packageName);
                if (packageInfo.applicationInfo.loadIcon(packageManager) == null) {
                    continue;
                }
                myAppInfo.setImage(packageInfo.applicationInfo.loadIcon(packageManager));
                myAppInfos.add(myAppInfo);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "獲取應(yīng)用包信息失敗");
        }
        return myAppInfos;
    }

}

　　Android層代碼獲取代碼：

List<AppInfo> appInfos = AppUtils.scanLocalInstallAppList(app.getPackageManager()); //app為主activity的單例，也就是onCreate里設(shè)置app=this。
 for(int k=0;k<appInfos.size();k++)
{
      String s1 = appInfos.get(k).getAppName();//應(yīng)用名
      String s2 = appInfos.get(k).getPackageName();//應(yīng)用包名com.xxx.xx.xx
      Drawable dw = appInfos.get(k).getImage();//應(yīng)用的icon
}    
//安卓層獲取這些信息后，再傳遞給Unity。

2、Unity調(diào)起APK的安裝。

Unity代碼：

設(shè)置apk的路徑，假如在應(yīng)用的虛擬目錄下：

string apkPath  = Application.persistentDataPath + "/" + apkName;

Android代碼：

public static void InstallAPK(String filePath) {
        try {
            File apkFile = new File(filePath);
            if (apkFile.exists()) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
                    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
                    Uri contentUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(app, app.getPackageName()+".fileprovider", apkFile);
                    intent.setDataAndType(contentUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
                } else {
                    intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(apkFile), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
                    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                }
                app.startActivity(intent);
            } else {
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
        }
    }

　　Android需增加配置項(xiàng)，寫在AndroidManifest.xml里。

權(quán)限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES" />

設(shè)置Provider：

${applicationId}為包名的變量，可以改寫為com.xx.xx.xxx。

后面的.fileprovider需要與Android代碼中的.fileprovider的名字保持一致。

provider_paths要與xml的名字保持一致。

<provider
    android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
    android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider"
    android:exported="false"
    android:grantUriPermissions="true">
  <meta-data
      android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
      android:resource="@xml/provider_paths" />
</provider>

res目錄下的xml文件夾下增加provider_paths.xml，內(nèi)容為：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
    <external-path
        name="external_storage_root"
        path="." />
    <files-path
        name="files-path"
        path="." />
    <cache-path
        name="cache-path"
        path="." />
    <!--/storage/emulated/0/Android/data/...-->
    <external-files-path
        name="external_file_path"
        path="." />
    <!--代表app 外部存儲區(qū)域根目錄下的文件 Context.getExternalCacheDir目錄下的目錄-->
    <external-cache-path
        name="external_cache_path"
        path="." />
    <!--配置root-path。這樣子可以讀取到sd卡和一些應(yīng)用分身的目錄，否則微信分身保存的圖片，就會導(dǎo)致 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failed to find configured root that contains /storage/emulated/999/tencent/MicroMsg/WeiXin/export1544062754693.jpg，在小米6的手機(jī)上微信分身有這個(gè)crash，華為沒有
-->
    <root-path
        name="root-path"
        path="" />
</paths>

3、啟動App

//參數(shù)為app的包名，com.xx.xx.xx，如果app設(shè)置了禁止外部啟動，那就無法調(diào)起。如果沒有禁止外部調(diào)起，則能正常調(diào)起。

//app為主activity的單例，也就是onCreate里設(shè)置app=this。



public static void StartIntent(String pkgName)
    {
        try {
            Log.d("啟動的包名：",pkgName);
            Intent intent = app.getPackageManager().getLaunchIntentForPackage(pkgName);
            app.startActivity(intent);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Log.d("啟動的包名1：",ex.getMessage());
        }

    }

4、安裝APP回調(diào)。

不止是安裝有回調(diào)、替換、卸載都有回調(diào)。

Android開啟監(jiān)聽：

    public static void ReceiverApk(){
            try{            
                installPkg = "";

                IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
                intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED);
                intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED);
                intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED);
                intentFilter.addDataScheme("package");
                WXEntryActivity.app.registerReceiver(receiver, intentFilter);}
            catch (Exception ex)
            {}
    }

Android卸載監(jiān)聽：

    public static void unReceiverApk(){
        isReceiverApk=false;
        WXEntryActivity.app.unregisterReceiver(receiver);
    }

WXEntryActivity為主activity的名稱。
app為主activity的單例，app=this.

Android回調(diào)：

private static BroadcastReceiver receiver=new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Log.d("監(jiān)聽安裝",intent.getAction().toString());
            if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED)) {
                String packageName = intent.getData().getSchemeSpecificPart();
　　　　　　//安裝
                WXEntryActivity.mUnityPlayer.UnitySendMessage("Global","UnityReceiveAndroid","apkOperation|appInstall|" + packageName);
            } else if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED)) {
                String packageName = intent.getData().getSchemeSpecificPart();
//                Log.e("~~~apk", packageName + "替換成功");
                WXEntryActivity.mUnityPlayer.UnitySendMessage("Global","UnityReceiveAndroid","apkOperation|appReplace|" + packageName);
                //jsbCallBack("appReplace",packageName);
            } else if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED)) {
                String packageName = intent.getData().getSchemeSpecificPart();
//                Log.e("~~~apk", packageName + "卸載成功");
                WXEntryActivity.mUnityPlayer.UnitySendMessage("Global","UnityReceiveAndroid","apkOperation|appRemove|" + packageName);
                //jsbCallBack("appRemove",packageName);
            }
        }
    };

WXEntryActivity.mUnityPlayer.UnitySendMessage為向Unity發(fā)送消息，通知Unity。

posted @ 2022-12-16 11:47 威少小二orz 閱讀(1302) 評論(0) 收藏舉報(bào)

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Unity獲取手機(jī)本地應(yīng)用以及調(diào)起apk安裝、啟動app、安裝完成回調(diào)

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