Ubuntu安裝 IDEA
一、在官網(wǎng)下載 IDEA
下載IDEA For Linux
Download the latest version of IntelliJ IDEA for Windows, macOS or Linux.
https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/download/?section=linux
下載好的安裝包解壓到/opt/中，目錄名更改為 idea
二、對(duì)/opt/idea 目錄下所有文件授予 777 權(quán)限
對(duì)/opt/idea 文件授予 777 權(quán)限，普通用戶對(duì)這個(gè)目錄操作權(quán)限較低，如果前面有對(duì)整個(gè)/opt 目錄授權(quán)過，則不用了
yammie@my-pc >/opt $ sudo chmod -R 777 /opt/idea
三、下載 jetbra 補(bǔ)丁包 并配置好 vmoptions
1. 在此網(wǎng)頁下載 jetbra.zip
https://gitee.com/mingruqi/ubuntu-installation_idea.git
把 jetbra.zip 下載到/opt 目錄下
2. 進(jìn)入/opt/jetbra/scripts，運(yùn)行 install.sh
yammie@my-pc >/opt/jetbra/scripts
$ sudo bash ./install.sh
執(zhí)行完后會(huì)出現(xiàn)以下內(nèi)容，意思是已經(jīng)成功，建議重啟下系統(tǒng)，或者注銷用戶重新登錄
done. you’d better log off first!
3. 進(jìn)入/opt/jetbra/vmoptions/目錄，打開 idea.vmoptions 文件，檢查他的配置文件，復(fù)制最后幾行的內(nèi)容
4、進(jìn)入/opt/idea/bin 目錄，打開 idea64.vmoptions，將上面幾行內(nèi)容粘貼到里面
四、激活 IDEA
1. 點(diǎn)擊左上角的 , "幫助→注冊(cè)插件"
點(diǎn)擊 Activate_IntelliJ IDEA→Activation code
2、復(fù)制網(wǎng)頁上的激活碼，粘貼到 Activation code，點(diǎn)擊 Activate
X9MQ8ML8U7-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-dtBVL2U2dlUXxVVl2pg1ZwpX3dqXYBlft78bRigYCPkmucXinFZsdSP6q30dZWgBixK5QRK449wa4EDACPaY6i2tq/Jfn7yq8KMwDe/nTulNScSvtt7Qn94fDsKOLO0icPcBW9LzqVvVMD/qX4USIOFFtTA+zsabCE0fZVr7XaS4vFiT32dbBIEaZFOSjm44fCwmyH7+1YhQozCvAUaTR8bRP4hMos3LkJNpEBxHmiHUEaWFZEHemFGu/Tr7/KjqivaXHuxFG1SKFa0cJQvcNbo/r1unvMdg2PxyEzKpItH6Pt3jWLh8ZPRoTtMWEDa66O1JHZ9Iprn/KUHErTR+pw==-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
3、激活成功
五、配置桌面IDEA快捷方式
執(zhí)行如下命令，在相應(yīng)目錄下創(chuàng)建idea.desktop文件：
sudo vim /usr/share/applications/idea.desktop
編寫idea.desktop文件內(nèi)容如下：
查 StartupWMClass(解決 Ubuntu 中自定義啟動(dòng)器圖標(biāo)重復(fù)的問題)
打開一個(gè)新的終端（快捷鍵 Ctrl + Alt + T）。
輸入以下命令并按回車。此時(shí)，你的鼠標(biāo)光標(biāo)會(huì)變成一個(gè)十字準(zhǔn)星（+）。
xprop WM_CLASS
將這個(gè)十字準(zhǔn)星光標(biāo)，移動(dòng)到 MATLAB 程序的主窗口上（注意！是點(diǎn)擊程序窗口本身，不是 Dock 欄上的圖標(biāo)），然后單擊鼠標(biāo)左鍵。
終端會(huì)立刻返回一行信息，這就是我們需要的“身份ID”。對(duì)于新版的 MATLAB，你可能會(huì)看到類似下面的輸出：
WM_CLASS(STRING) = "jetbrains-idea-aaa", "jetbrains-idea"
這里的 "jetbrains-idea" 就是我們需要的、獨(dú)一無二的 WM_CLASS！我們通常選擇第二個(gè)字符串，因?yàn)樗唧w，更具代表性。
[Desktop Entry] Name=IntelliJ IDEA Comment=IntelliJ IDEA Exec=/usr/local/IDEA/idea-IU-223.8836.41/bin/idea.sh #換成自己的 idea 路徑 Icon=/usr/local/IDEA/idea-IU-223.8836.41/bin/idea.png #換成自己的 idea 路徑 Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=Developer;
StartupWMClass=jetbrains-idea #要用命令查詢
查看是否生成IDEA快捷方式
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