前端代碼如下：

importExcelBtn : function(){
          if(this.dialogImportExcel.fileList==null || this.dialogImportExcel.fileList.length==0){
          this.$message.error('文件必須上傳');
          return
        }
         //var querystring = require('querystring') //原來用querystring 這種形式傳值
        //var param = {}
        //this.importExcel(querystring.stringify(param))//后臺捕獲不到文件數據
          const multiForm = new FormData()//構建 FormData對象
          if (this.dialogImportExcel.fileList !== null && this.dialogImportExcel.fileList.length > 0) {
            this.dialogImportExcel.fileList.forEach(file => {
                    multiForm.append('files', file);
                  });
          }
          multiForm.append('isClear', this.dialogImportExcel.isClear)
          let loadingInstance = this.$loading({
            lock: true,
            background: "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7)",
            text: "正在導入數據，請不要刷新或關閉頁面",
          });
          this.importExcel(multiForm)
                  .then(resp => {
                    this.$message({
                      type: 'success',
                      message: '導入數據成功!'
                    });
                    this.dialogImportExcelVisible = false;
                    this.getSysConfig();
                    loadingInstance.close();//關閉loading
                  }).catch(() => {
                    loadingInstance.close();//關閉loading       
                  });
        },

后端代碼如下：

@PostMapping(value = "/importExcel")
    public Response<String> importExcel( HttpServletRequest request,@RequestParam(value = "isClear", required = false) String isClear,
                                            @RequestParam(value = "files", required = false) List<MultipartFile> files) {
        long start=System.currentTimeMillis();
        try {
            synchronized (this) {

                if (files.size()>0) {
                    MultipartFile multipartFile = files.get(0);
                    InputStream inputStream =  multipartFile.getInputStream();;
                    try {
                        List<EntityVo> list =         EasyExcel.read(inputStream).head(EntityVo.class).sheet().doReadSync();
                        List<Entity> dataslist=new ArrayList<>();
                        if(list!=null&&list.size()>0){
                            業務處理對應的數據
                        }else {
                            return Response.error("請導數有數據的excel。");
                        }

                    } finally {
                        try {
                            if (inputStream != null) {
                                inputStream.close();
                            }
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }

                }
            }
            System.out.println("運行時間："+(System.currentTimeMillis()-start));
            return Response.ok("保存成功");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return Response.error("上傳失敗");
        }
    }

實體類

@Data
public class EntityVo{
    @ExcelProperty(value = "姓名", index = 0)
    private String A1;
    @ExcelProperty(value = "性別", index = 1)
    private String A2;
    @ExcelProperty(value = "年齡", index = 2)
    private String A3;
    @ExcelProperty(value = "愛好", index = 3)
    private String A4;
    @ExcelProperty(value = "顏色", index = 4)
    private String A5;
    @ExcelProperty(value = "介紹", index = 5)
    private String A6;
}