yum -y install vsftpd

cd /etc/vsftpd
vim vsftpd.conf

# 禁用匿名模式
anonymous_enable=NO
#
# When SELinux is enforcing check for SE bool ftp_home_dir
local_enable=YES
#
#具有寫權限
write_enable=YES
#
#本地用戶創建文件或目錄的掩碼
local_umask=022
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
#當設定為YES時，使用者上傳與下載日志都會被紀錄起來。記錄日志與下一個xferlog_file設定選項有關
xferlog_enable=YES
xferlog_std_format=YES
xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES

#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# async_abor_enable=YES
#
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
ascii_upload_enable=NO
ascii_download_enable=NO
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
chroot_local_user=YES
chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)-該文件記得要有相應用戶讀寫權限
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
#chroot_list_file=/data/ftp/
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
#listen=NO
#
# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!
#listen_ipv6=YES

pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=NO
tcp_wrappers=YES
allow_writeable_chroot=YES
listen_port=8887

#FTP訪問目錄
local_root=/data/ftp/

#被動模
pasv_enable=YES
#被動模式對外提供端口
pasv_min_port=65400
pasv_max_port=65410

#新建用戶
useradd ftptrm -s /sbin/nologin -d /data/ftp
#修改密碼
passwd ftptrm
#修改權限 chown -R ftptrm /data/ftp
chmod o+w ftptrm /data/ftp
#修改用戶
echo 'ftptrm' >> /etc/vsftpd/user_list
cp /etc/vsftpd/user_list /etc/vsftpd/chroot_list

#服務器的selinux被禁用

　vim /etc/pam.d/vsftpd
　注釋掉如下內容
　#auth required pam_shells.so

systemctl stop firewalld
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=8887/tcp
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=65400-65410/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload #重新加載
firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-port #參考開發端口

#firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --remove-port=8886/tcp #禁用端口

#開機啟動
systemctl enable vsftpd.service
#重啟服務
systemctl restart  vsftpd.service 
#啟動
systemctl start  vsftpd.service 
#停止
systemctl stop  vsftpd.service 
#狀態
systemctl status  vsftpd.service
 

yum -y install ftp

#連接 IP 端口
ftp 192.168.1.100 8887
#輸入名稱
ftp>name
#密碼
ftp>password
#進入目錄
ftp>cd /data/ftp
#下載本地
ftp>get test.txt
#文件上傳
ftp>put myfile /data/ftp/