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      skyoo61

      導航

      MySQL啟動腳本改裝,支持多配置文件

       

      相信很多童鞋都不止維護一個MySQL實例,MySQL自帶的啟動腳本不太好使,所以改裝了一下,把指定的配置文件名傳入即可

      使用示例:

      Usage: mysqld  {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status} [ config name. "my.cnf" example "my" (default my) ]  [ MySQL server options ]
      
      /etc/init.d/mysqld start my_3307
      /etc/init.d/mysqld stop my_3307
      

       只要把mysql的配置文件名作為參數傳入即可,配置文件名的后輟支持 .cnf和.cfg
      修改MySQL的安裝目錄所在位置,如果安裝在/usr/local/mysql的話,不用修改

      mysqld文件第46行

      basedir=
      修改為:
      basedir="你的MySQL根目錄"
      

       在第48行加入默認配置文件

      config_file='/etc/my.cnf'
      

       查找“mode=$1”
      在下一行加入

      server=$2
      

       在[ $# -ge 1 ] && shift的上一行加入,這個不能少了,否則會把傳進來的第二個參數作為mysqld自身參數,會出錯。

      [ $# -ge 2 ] && shift && shift
      

       在任何位置加入下面的函數,注意:不要在函數內加。
      該函數作用是查找mysql的配置文件位置,可以根據自己的需求加入

      get_cnf_file() {
      	cfg_name=$1
      	if [ -n $cfg_name ];then
      		cfg_file="/etc/$cfg_name.cnf"
      		cfg_file2="/etc/$cfg_name.cfg"
      		cfg_file3="$basedir/$cfg_name.cnf"
      		cfg_file4="$basedir/$cfg_name.cfg"
      		cfg_file5="$basedir/etc/$cfg_name.cnf"
      		cfg_file6="$basedir/etc/$cfg_name.cfg"
      		if [ -f $cfg_file ];then
      			config_file=$cfg_file
      		elif [ -f $cfg_file2 ];then
      			config_file=$cfg_file2
      		elif [ -f $cfg_file3 ];then
      			config_file=$cfg_file3
      		elif [ -f $cfg_file4 ];then
      			config_file=$cfg_file4
      		elif [ -f $cfg_file5 ];then
      			config_file=$cfg_file5
      		elif [ -f $cfg_file6 ];then
      			config_file=$cfg_file6
      		fi
      	fi
      }
      

       查找“parse_server_arguments"的函數調用,在之前加入

      if [ -n $server ]
      then
      	get_cnf_file $server
      	extra_args="-c $config_file"
      	lock_file_path="$lockdir/$server"
      fi
      

       最后,在 "start" 分支里修改

      $bindir/mysqld_safe --datadir="$datadir" --pid-file="$mysqld_pid_file_path" $other_args >/dev/null 2>&1 &
      為:
      if [ -n $server ];then
         $bindir/mysqld_safe --defaults-file="$config_file" --pid-file="$mysqld_pid_file_path" $other_args >/dev/null 2>&1 &
      else
         $bindir/mysqld_safe --datadir="$datadir" --pid-file="$mysqld_pid_file_path" $other_args >/dev/null 2>&1 &
      fi
      

      修改后 完整mysqld腳本代碼 (紅色的是被改過

      #!/bin/sh
      # Copyright Abandoned 1996 TCX DataKonsult AB & Monty Program KB & Detron HB
      # This file is public domain and comes with NO WARRANTY of any kind
      ####################
      ## Modify by skyoo61@gmail.com
      ## 2012-03-26
      ####################
      # MySQL daemon start/stop script.

      # Usually this is put in /etc/init.d (at least on machines SYSV R4 based
      # systems) and linked to /etc/rc3.d/S99mysql and /etc/rc0.d/K01mysql.
      # When this is done the mysql server will be started when the machine is
      # started and shut down when the systems goes down.

      # Comments to support chkconfig on RedHat Linux
      # chkconfig: 2345 64 36
      # description: A very fast and reliable SQL database engine.

      # Comments to support LSB init script conventions
      ### BEGIN INIT INFO
      # Provides: mysql
      # Required-Start: $local_fs $network $remote_fs
      # Should-Start: ypbind nscd ldap ntpd xntpd
      # Required-Stop: $local_fs $network $remote_fs
      # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
      # Default-Stop: 0 1 6
      # Short-Description: start and stop MySQL
      # Description: MySQL is a very fast and reliable SQL database engine.
      ### END INIT INFO

      # If you install MySQL on some other places than /usr/local/mysql, then you
      # have to do one of the following things for this script to work:
      #
      # - Run this script from within the MySQL installation directory
      # - Create a /etc/my.cnf file with the following information:
      # [mysqld]
      # basedir=<path-to-mysql-installation-directory>
      # - Add the above to any other configuration file (for example ~/.my.ini)
      # and copy my_print_defaults to /usr/bin
      # - Add the path to the mysql-installation-directory to the basedir variable
      # below.
      #
      # If you want to affect other MySQL variables, you should make your changes
      # in the /etc/my.cnf, ~/.my.cnf or other MySQL configuration files.

      # If you change base dir, you must also change datadir. These may get
      # overwritten by settings in the MySQL configuration files.

      basedir=
      datadir=
      config_file='/etc/my.cnf'

      # Default value, in seconds, afterwhich the script should timeout waiting
      # for server start.
      # Value here is overriden by value in my.cnf.
      # 0 means don't wait at all
      # Negative numbers mean to wait indefinitely
      service_startup_timeout=900

      # Lock directory for RedHat / SuSE.
      lockdir='/var/lock/subsys'
      lock_file_path="$lockdir/mysql"

      # The following variables are only set for letting mysql.server find things.

      # Set some defaults
      mysqld_pid_file_path=
      if test -z "$basedir"
      then
      basedir=/usr/local/mysql
      bindir=/usr/local/mysql/bin
      if test -z "$datadir"
      then
      datadir=/data/mysql
      fi
      sbindir=/usr/local/mysql/bin
      libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/bin
      else
      bindir="$basedir/bin"
      if test -z "$datadir"
      then
      datadir="$basedir/data"
      fi
      sbindir="$basedir/sbin"
      libexecdir="$basedir/libexec"
      fi

      # datadir_set is used to determine if datadir was set (and so should be
      # *not* set inside of the --basedir= handler.)
      datadir_set=

      #
      # Use LSB init script functions for printing messages, if possible
      #
      lsb_functions="/lib/lsb/init-functions"
      if test -f $lsb_functions ; then
      . $lsb_functions
      else
      log_success_msg()
      {
      echo " SUCCESS! $@"
      }
      log_failure_msg()
      {
      echo " ERROR! $@"
      }
      fi

      PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:$basedir/bin"
      export PATH

      mode=$1 # start or stop
      server=$2 # default my, config file name not suffix, default suffix ".cnf"

      [ $# -ge 2 ] && shift && shift
      [ $# -ge 1 ] && shift


      other_args="$*" # uncommon, but needed when called from an RPM upgrade action
      # Expected: "--skip-networking --skip-grant-tables"
      # They are not checked here, intentionally, as it is the resposibility
      # of the "spec" file author to give correct arguments only.

      case `echo "testing\c"`,`echo -n testing` in
      *c*,-n*) echo_n= echo_c= ;;
      *c*,*) echo_n=-n echo_c= ;;
      *) echo_n= echo_c='\c' ;;
      esac

      parse_server_arguments() {
      for arg do
      case "$arg" in
      --basedir=*) basedir=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'`
      bindir="$basedir/bin"
      if test -z "$datadir_set"; then
      datadir="$basedir/data"
      fi
      sbindir="$basedir/sbin"
      libexecdir="$basedir/libexec"
      ;;
      --datadir=*) datadir=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'`
      datadir_set=1
      ;;
      --pid-file=*) mysqld_pid_file_path=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
      --service-startup-timeout=*) service_startup_timeout=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
      --port=*) port=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
      --log-error=*) log_error_path=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
      --server-id=*) server_id=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
      --socket=*) socket=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
      esac
      done
      }

      wait_for_pid () {
      verb="$1" # created | removed
      pid="$2" # process ID of the program operating on the pid-file
      pid_file_path="$3" # path to the PID file.

      i=0
      avoid_race_condition="by checking again"

      while test $i -ne $service_startup_timeout ; do

      case "$verb" in
      'created')
      # wait for a PID-file to pop into existence.
      test -s "$pid_file_path" && i='' && break
      ;;
      'removed')
      # wait for this PID-file to disappear
      test ! -s "$pid_file_path" && i='' && break
      ;;
      *)
      echo "wait_for_pid () usage: wait_for_pid created|removed pid pid_file_path"
      exit 1
      ;;
      esac

      # if server isn't running, then pid-file will never be updated
      if test -n "$pid"; then
      if kill -0 "$pid" 2>/dev/null; then
      : # the server still runs
      else
      # The server may have exited between the last pid-file check and now.
      if test -n "$avoid_race_condition"; then
      avoid_race_condition=""
      continue # Check again.
      fi

      # there's nothing that will affect the file.
      log_failure_msg "The server quit without updating PID file ($pid_file_path)."
      return 1 # not waiting any more.
      fi
      fi

      echo $echo_n ".$echo_c"
      i=`expr $i + 1`
      sleep 1

      done

      if test -z "$i" ; then
      log_success_msg
      return 0
      else
      log_failure_msg
      return 1
      fi
      }

      get_cnf_file() {
      cfg_name=$1
      if [ -n $cfg_name ];then
      cfg_file="/etc/$cfg_name.cnf"
      cfg_file2="/etc/$cfg_name.cfg"
      cfg_file3="$basedir/$cfg_name.cnf"
      cfg_file4="$basedir/$cfg_name.cfg"
      cfg_file5="$basedir/etc/$cfg_name.cnf"
      cfg_file6="$basedir/etc/$cfg_name.cfg"
      if [ -f $cfg_file ];then
      config_file=$cfg_file
      elif [ -f $cfg_file2 ];then
      config_file=$cfg_file2
      elif [ -f $cfg_file3 ];then
      config_file=$cfg_file3
      elif [ -f $cfg_file4 ];then
      config_file=$cfg_file4
      elif [ -f $cfg_file5 ];then
      config_file=$cfg_file5
      elif [ -f $cfg_file6 ];then
      config_file=$cfg_file6
      fi
      fi
      }

      # Get arguments from the my.cnf file,
      # the only group, which is read from now on is [mysqld]
      if test -x ./bin/my_print_defaults
      then
      print_defaults="./bin/my_print_defaults"
      elif test -x $bindir/my_print_defaults
      then
      print_defaults="$bindir/my_print_defaults"
      elif test -x $bindir/mysql_print_defaults
      then
      print_defaults="$bindir/mysql_print_defaults"
      else
      # Try to find basedir in /etc/my.cnf
      conf=/etc/my.cnf
      print_defaults=
      if test -r $conf
      then
      subpat='^[^=]*basedir[^=]*=\(.*\)$'
      dirs=`sed -e "/$subpat/!d" -e 's//\1/' $conf`
      for d in $dirs
      do
      d=`echo $d | sed -e 's/[ ]//g'`
      if test -x "$d/bin/my_print_defaults"
      then
      print_defaults="$d/bin/my_print_defaults"
      break
      fi
      if test -x "$d/bin/mysql_print_defaults"
      then
      print_defaults="$d/bin/mysql_print_defaults"
      break
      fi
      done
      fi

      # Hope it's in the PATH ... but I doubt it
      test -z "$print_defaults" && print_defaults="my_print_defaults"
      fi

      #
      # Read defaults file from 'basedir'. If there is no defaults file there
      # check if it's in the old (depricated) place (datadir) and read it from there
      #

      extra_args=""
      if test -r "$basedir/my.cnf"
      then
      extra_args="-e $basedir/my.cnf"
      else
      if test -r "$datadir/my.cnf"
      then
      extra_args="-e $datadir/my.cnf"
      fi
      fi

      if [ -n $server ]
      then
      get_cnf_file $server
      extra_args="-c $config_file"
      lock_file_path="$lockdir/$server"
      fi

      parse_server_arguments `$print_defaults $extra_args mysqld server mysql_server mysql.server`

      #
      # Set pid file if not given
      #
      if test -z "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
      then
      mysqld_pid_file_path=$datadir/`hostname`.pid
      else
      case "$mysqld_pid_file_path" in
      /* ) ;;
      * ) mysqld_pid_file_path="$datadir/$mysqld_pid_file_path" ;;
      esac
      fi

      case "$mode" in
      'start')
      # Start daemon

      # Safeguard (relative paths, core dumps..)
      cd $basedir

      echo $echo_n "Starting MySQL"
      if test -x $bindir/mysqld_safe
      then
      # Give extra arguments to mysqld with the my.cnf file. This script
      # may be overwritten at next upgrade.
      if [ -n $server ];then
      $bindir/mysqld_safe --defaults-file="$config_file" --pid-file="$mysqld_pid_file_path" $other_args >/dev/null 2>&1 &
      else
      $bindir/mysqld_safe --datadir="$datadir" --pid-file="$mysqld_pid_file_path" $other_args >/dev/null 2>&1 &
      fi
      wait_for_pid created "$!" "$mysqld_pid_file_path"; return_value=$?

      # Make lock for RedHat / SuSE
      if test -w "$lockdir"
      then
      touch "$lock_file_path"
      fi

      exit $return_value
      else
      log_failure_msg "Couldn't find MySQL server ($bindir/mysqld_safe)"
      fi
      ;;

      'stop')
      # Stop daemon. We use a signal here to avoid having to know the
      # root password.

      if test -s "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
      then
      mysqld_pid=`cat "$mysqld_pid_file_path"`

      if (kill -0 $mysqld_pid 2>/dev/null)
      then
      echo $echo_n "Shutting down MySQL"
      kill $mysqld_pid
      # mysqld should remove the pid file when it exits, so wait for it.
      wait_for_pid removed "$mysqld_pid" "$mysqld_pid_file_path"; return_value=$?
      else
      log_failure_msg "MySQL server process #$mysqld_pid is not running!"
      rm "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
      fi

      # Delete lock for RedHat / SuSE
      if test -f "$lock_file_path"
      then
      rm -f "$lock_file_path"
      fi
      exit $return_value
      else
      log_failure_msg "MySQL server PID file could not be found!"
      fi
      ;;

      'restart')
      # Stop the service and regardless of whether it was
      # running or not, start it again.
      if $0 stop $other_args; then
      $0 start $other_args
      else
      log_failure_msg "Failed to stop running server, so refusing to try to start."
      exit 1
      fi
      ;;

      'reload'|'force-reload')
      if test -s "$mysqld_pid_file_path" ; then
      read mysqld_pid < "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
      kill -HUP $mysqld_pid && log_success_msg "Reloading service MySQL"
      touch "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
      else
      log_failure_msg "MySQL PID file could not be found!"
      exit 1
      fi
      ;;
      'status')
      # First, check to see if pid file exists
      if test -s "$mysqld_pid_file_path" ; then
      read mysqld_pid < "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
      if kill -0 $mysqld_pid 2>/dev/null ; then
      log_success_msg "MySQL running ($mysqld_pid)"
      exit 0
      else
      log_failure_msg "MySQL is not running, but PID file exists"
      exit 1
      fi
      else
      # Try to find appropriate mysqld process
      mysqld_pid=`pidof $libexecdir/mysqld`
      if test -z $mysqld_pid ; then
      if test -f "$lock_file_path" ; then
      log_failure_msg "MySQL is not running, but lock file ($lock_file_path) exists"
      exit 2
      fi
      log_failure_msg "MySQL is not running"
      exit 3
      else
      log_failure_msg "MySQL is running but PID file could not be found"
      exit 4
      fi
      fi
      ;;
      *)
      # usage
      basename=`basename "$0"`
      echo "Usage: $basename {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status} [ config name. \"my.cnf\" example \"my\" (default my) ] [ MySQL server options ]"
      exit 1
      ;;
      esac

      exit 0



      posted on 2012-03-28 16:42  skyoo61  閱讀(3546)  評論(0)    收藏  舉報

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