VTK-8.2.0源碼編譯和初步使用(Cmake+VS2015+Qt5.14.2)

一、準(zhǔn)備數(shù)據(jù)

1、首先確保已安裝VS5015和Qt5.14.2

2、下載Cmake并安裝：Download CMake

3、下載VTK-8.2.0源碼和數(shù)據(jù)并解壓：Download | VTK

二、Cmake構(gòu)建

1、在本地磁盤創(chuàng)建相關(guān)文件夾

2、進入源碼根目錄，找到CmakeList.txt，修改CmakeList.txt中的選項，使得Debug模式下生成的lib和dll文件能自帶后綴_d，便于和Release的庫文件進行區(qū)分，否則后面可能編譯或鏈接有問題。

3、在Cmake中填入源碼位置，編譯后的位置，勾選Grouped方便看分組，點擊Configure，選擇VS2015，x64，點擊Finish，等待配置完成。

4、按下圖勾選，并設(shè)置庫文件統(tǒng)一存放目錄，再次點擊Configure。（如果勾選BUILD_TESTING后期VS編譯時間會比較長，默認(rèn)不勾選）

5、確認(rèn)Qt的相關(guān)目錄是否正確，不正確手動修改為正確的Qt的目錄，VTK_QT_VERSION根據(jù)自己的Qt版本選擇5或6，再次Configure，直至確認(rèn)所有紅色選項消失，點擊Generate

6、進入VTK-8.2.0-Build目錄，找到VTK.sln，用VS2015打開，先選擇Debug, x64平臺，解決方案管理器中，找到INSTALL項目，右鍵，生成，等待VS編譯完成。再選擇Release，x64平臺，再次生成INSTALL項目。

7、VS編譯完成后，在VTK-8.2.0-Install文件夾中就會有我們想要的頭文件、庫文件(Debug和Release庫都在里面)，隨后將bin文件夾加入系統(tǒng)環(huán)境變量，方便后續(xù)VS或Qt中使用

三、在QCreator中創(chuàng)建工程VTKTest，以官方代碼Hello VTK為例，

1、打開pro文件，添加VTK庫文件

INCLUDEPATH += E:\Code\VTK-8.2.0-Install\include\vtk-8.2

win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -LE:\Code\VTK-8.2.0-Install\lib \
                        -lvtkFiltersSources-8.2_d \
                        -lvtkCommonColor-8.2_d \
                        -lvtkCommonCore-8.2_d \
                        -lvtkCommonExecutionModel-8.2_d \
                        -lvtkFiltersSources-8.2_d \
                        -lvtkInteractionStyle-8.2_d \
                        -lvtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-8.2_d \
                        -lvtkRenderingCore-8.2_d \
                        -lvtkRenderingFreeType-8.2_d \
                        -lvtkRenderingGL2PSOpenGL2-8.2_d \
                        -lvtkRenderingOpenGL2-8.2_d \
                        -lvtkGUISupportQt-8.2_d
else:win32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS +=-LE:\Code\VTK-8.2.0-Install\lib \
                        -lvtkFiltersSources-8.2 \
                        -lvtkCommonColor-8.2 \
                        -lvtkCommonCore-8.2 \
                        -lvtkCommonExecutionModel-8.2 \
                        -lvtkFiltersSources-8.2 \
                        -lvtkInteractionStyle-8.2 \
                        -lvtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-8.2 \
                        -lvtkRenderingCore-8.2 \
                        -lvtkRenderingFreeType-8.2 \
                        -lvtkRenderingGL2PSOpenGL2-8.2 \
                        -lvtkRenderingOpenGL2-8.2 \
                        -lvtkGUISupportQt-8.2

2、在main.cpp中添加初始化代碼

#include<vtkAutoInit.h>
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL2)
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkInteractionStyle)
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingFreeType)

3、MainWindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QVTKOpenGLWidget.h>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui
{
    class MainWindow;
}
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QVTKOpenGLWidget *m_pScene;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

4、MainWindow.cpp

#include "MainWindow.h"
#include "ui_MainWindow.h"

#include <vtkActor.h>
#include <vtkCamera.h>
#include <vtkCylinderSource.h>
#include <vtkNamedColors.h>
#include <vtkNew.h>
#include <vtkPolyDataMapper.h>
#include <vtkProperty.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
#include <vtkRenderer.h>
#include <vtkGenericOpenGLRenderWindow.h>
#include <array>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
    , m_pScene(nullptr)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    m_pScene = new QVTKOpenGLWidget();
    this->setCentralWidget(m_pScene);

    vtkNew<vtkNamedColors> colors;

    // Set the background color.
    std::array<unsigned char, 4> bkg{{26, 51, 102, 255}};
    colors->SetColor("BkgColor", bkg.data());

    // This creates a polygonal cylinder model with eight circumferential facets
    // (i.e, in practice an octagonal prism).
    vtkNew<vtkCylinderSource> cylinder;
    cylinder->SetResolution(8);

    // The mapper is responsible for pushing the geometry into the graphics
    // library. It may also do color mapping, if scalars or other attributes are
    // defined.
    vtkNew<vtkPolyDataMapper> cylinderMapper;
    cylinderMapper->SetInputConnection(cylinder->GetOutputPort());

    // The actor is a grouping mechanism: besides the geometry (mapper), it
    // also has a property, transformation matrix, and/or texture map.
    // Here we set its color and rotate it around the X and Y axes.
    vtkNew<vtkActor> cylinderActor;
    cylinderActor->SetMapper(cylinderMapper);
    cylinderActor->GetProperty()->SetColor(
        colors->GetColor4d("Tomato").GetData());
    cylinderActor->RotateX(30.0);
    cylinderActor->RotateY(-45.0);

    // The renderer generates the image
    // which is then displayed on the render window.
    // It can be thought of as a scene to which the actor is added
    vtkNew<vtkRenderer> renderer;
    renderer->AddActor(cylinderActor);
    renderer->SetBackground(colors->GetColor3d("BkgColor").GetData());
    // Zoom in a little by accessing the camera and invoking its "Zoom" method.
    renderer->ResetCamera();
    renderer->GetActiveCamera()->Zoom(1.5);

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkGenericOpenGLRenderWindow> window = vtkSmartPointer<vtkGenericOpenGLRenderWindow>::New();
    window->AddRenderer(renderer);


    m_pScene->SetRenderWindow(window);
    m_pScene->GetRenderWindow()->Render();
    m_pScene->GetRenderWindow()->Start();
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

5、結(jié)果。

總結(jié)：

最好事先在Debug模式下加入后綴_d，否則容易混淆庫文件，按上述步驟，在Debug模式和Release模式下都可以運行！

posted @ 2025-03-20 21:43 圐圙閱讀(769) 評論(0) 收藏舉報

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VTK-8.2.0源碼編譯和初步使用(Cmake+VS2015+Qt5.14.2)

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