1 import requests
2 url = 'http://api.xxxx.cn/api/user/stu_info?stu_name=xiaohei'
3 data = {'stu_name':'小黑'}
4 req = requests.get(url,params=data)    #發(fā)get請(qǐng)求
5 print(req.json())
6 print(type(req.json()))        #返回類型為：字典
7 print(req.text)
8 print(type(req.text))        #返回類型為：字符串的json串

import requests
url = 'http://api.xxxx.cn/api/user/login'
data = {'username':'joseph','passwd':'aA123456'}
req = requests.post(url,data)
print(req.json())

import requests,json
url = 'http://api.xxxx.cn/api/file/file_upload'
#上傳txt等格式
# data = {
#     'file':open('baidu.html',encoding='utf-8')
# }        
#上傳圖片格式
data = {
    'file':open(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\joseph.PNG','rb')
}    

req = requests.post(url,files = data)
# print(req.json())    #返回成字典，
# 如果報(bào)錯(cuò)，json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)
#說明返回不成字典，要用req.text
print(req.text)

import requests,random
phone = random.randint(10000000000,99999999999)
url = 'http://api.xxxx.cn/api/user/add_stu'
data =  {
    "name":"joseph",
    "grade":"天蝎座",
    "phone":phone,
    "sex":"男",
    "age":28,
    "addr":"河南省濟(jì)源市北海大道32號(hào)"
  }
req = requests.post(url,json=data)    #入?yún)⑹莏son時(shí)，采用json=data
print(req.json())

import requests,random
phone = random.randint(10000000000,99999999999)
url = 'http://api.xxxx.cn/api/user/gold_add'
data =  {
    "stu_id":468,
    "gold":178
  }        #傳入的參數(shù)
cookie = {'joseph':'337ca4cc825302b3a8791ac7f9dc4bc6'}    #cookie
req = requests.post(url,data,cookies = cookie)
print(req.json())

import requests
url = 'http://api.xxxx.cn/api/user/all_stu'
header = {
    'Referer':'http://api.xxxx.cn/'
}
req = requests.get(url,headers= header)
print(req.json())

import requests
url = 'http://imgsrc.baidu.com/imgad/pic/item/9d82d158ccbf6c8154bdd5ccb63eb13533fa4008.jpg'
req = requests.get(url)
# res = req.content    #req.content返回的是二進(jìn)制
# print(res)
fw = open('s.jpg','wb')
fw.write(req.content)