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vscode 配置 c,c++ debug 運行環(huán)境

這里我們要配置 tasks.json ,最好搞一個模板

ctrl shift + p, 打開 open user tasks

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "echo helloworld",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "echo aaa",
            "problemMatcher": [],
            "group": "test"
        },
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "gcc default",
            "command": "gcc",
            "args": [
                "-I${workspaceFolder}/src/include",
                "${file}",
                "-g", // -g 生成調(diào)試信息，不然 無法使用斷點
                "-o",
                
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "調(diào)試器生成的任務(wù)。"
        },
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "gcc",
            "command": "gcc",
            "args": [
                "-I${workspaceFolder}/src/include",
                "${file}",
                "-g", // -g 生成調(diào)試信息，不然 無法使用斷點
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "test",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "調(diào)試器生成的任務(wù)。"
        },
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "g++",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "-I${workspaceFolder}/src/include",
                "${file}",
                "-g", // -g 生成調(diào)試信息，不然 無法使用斷點
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "調(diào)試器生成的任務(wù)。"
        }
    ]
}

這是我寫好了的內(nèi)容，

可以將這些東西同步到gist，換一臺電腦也可以用

點擊 launch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相關(guān)屬性。 
    // 懸停以查看現(xiàn)有屬性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，請訪問: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [

        {
            "name": "run c file",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "為 gdb 啟用整齊打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description":  "將反匯編風(fēng)格設(shè)置為 Intel",
                    "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
           "preLaunchTask": "gcc"
        }
        

    ]
}

preLaunchTask 引用的 就是 tasks.json 里面的文件

這樣你寫一次后，以后就不需要重復(fù)寫了。