當我們使用阿里的alibaba.fastjson2進行json序列化時，你可以通過方法參數PropertyFilter來實現對字段的獲取，將需要序列化的字段寫到PropertyFilter對象里，當然也可以將不進行序列化的寫到這里，進行邏輯非操作即可

實體

class Person {
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private int age;

    public Person(String firstName, String lastName, int age) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

過濾掉字段age,可以使用下面的代碼

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person = new Person("John", "Doe", 30);
        PropertyFilter filter = (source, name, value) -> {
            // 過濾掉名為"age"的屬性
            return !name.equals("age");
        };
        String json = JSON.toJSONString(person, filter);
        System.out.println(json);
    }

alibaba.fastjson要實現，需要自己寫filter了

• 定義filter對象，實現ObjectSerializer 接口

public class ExcludePropertyFilter implements ObjectSerializer {

    private final String[] excludeProperties;

    public ExcludePropertyFilter(String... excludeProperties) {
        this.excludeProperties = excludeProperties;
    }

    @Override
    public void write(JSONSerializer serializer, Object object, Object fieldName, Type fieldType, int features) {
        if (object == null) {
            serializer.getWriter().writeNull(SerializerFeature.WriteNullListAsEmpty, SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty);
            return;
        }
        SerializeWriter out = serializer.getWriter();
        out.write('{');
        serializer.incrementIndent();
        boolean skipComma = true; // 標記是否需要跳過逗號
        FieldInfo[] fields = serializer
            .getFieldSerializerMap()
            .get(object.getClass())
            .getFieldInfos();
        for (FieldInfo fieldInfo : fields) {
            String propertyName = fieldInfo.getName();
            boolean exclude = false;
            for (String excludeProperty : excludeProperties) {
                if (propertyName.equals(excludeProperty)) {
                    exclude = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (exclude) {
                continue; // 跳過需要排除的屬性
            }
            if (!skipComma) {
                out.write(',');
            } else {
                skipComma = false;
            }
            out.writeFieldName(propertyName);
            try {
                Object propertyValue = fieldInfo.get(object);
                serializer.write(propertyValue);
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
            }
        }

        serializer.decrementIdent();
        serializer.setContext(object, fieldName, features);
        out.write('}');
    }
}

• 同時過濾掉age字段

   public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person = new Person("John", "Doe", 30);
        String[] excludeProperties = {"age"};
        String json = JSON.toJSONString(person, new ExcludePropertyFilter(excludeProperties));
        System.out.println(json); 
    }