你可能不需要 jQuery!使用原生 JavaScript 進(jìn)行開(kāi)發(fā)
很多的 JavaScript 開(kāi)發(fā)人員,包括我在內(nèi),都很喜歡 jQuery。因?yàn)樗暮?jiǎn)單,因?yàn)樗泻芏嘭S富的插件可供使用,和其它優(yōu)秀的工具一樣,jQuery 讓我們開(kāi)發(fā)人員能夠更輕松的開(kāi)發(fā)網(wǎng)站和 Web 應(yīng)用。
然而,另一方面,作為前端開(kāi)發(fā)的基礎(chǔ)框架,jQuery 包含大量的兼容性代碼和擴(kuò)展功能,其中有很多在你的整個(gè)項(xiàng)目中可能都不會(huì)用到。其實(shí)如果你只是針對(duì)現(xiàn)代瀏覽器,很多功能使用原生的 JavaScript 就可以實(shí)現(xiàn),即使是拖后腿的低版本 IE 瀏覽器,兼容性也是很容易處理的。

下面就帶大家一起看看在 IE 瀏覽器環(huán)境中如果使用原生 JavaScript 代碼實(shí)現(xiàn) jQuery 中的功能。如果你打算自己開(kāi)發(fā)一個(gè)小的基礎(chǔ)框架,可以好好參考一下這些代碼的實(shí)現(xiàn)。
Ajax Post
jQuery:
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: '/my/url',
data: data
});
IE8+:
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open('POST', '/my/url', true);
request.send(data);
Ajax Get
jQuery:
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: '/my/url',
success: function(resp) {
},
error: function() {
}
});
IE8+:
request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open('GET', '/my/url', true);
request.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState === 4){
if (this.status >= 200 && this.status < 400){
// Success!
resp = this.responseText;
} else {
// Error :(
}
}
}
request.send();
request = null;
加載 JSON
jQuery:
$.getJSON('/my/url', function(data) {
});
IE8+:
request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open('GET', '/my/url', true);
request.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState === 4){
if (this.status >= 200 && this.status < 400){
// Success!
data = JSON.parse(this.responseText);
} else {
// Error :(
}
}
}
request.send();
request = null;
淡入效果
jQuery:
$(el).fadeIn();
IE8+:
function fadeIn(el) {
var opacity = 0;
el.style.opacity = 0;
el.style.filter = '';
var last = +new Date();
var tick = function() {
opacity += (new Date() - last) / 400;
el.style.opacity = opacity;
el.style.filter = 'alpha(opacity=' + (100 * opacity)|0 + ')';
last = +new Date();
if (opacity < 1) {
(window.requestAnimationFrame && requestAnimationFrame(tick)) || setTimeout(tick, 16);
}
};
tick();
}
fadeIn(el);
顯示和隱藏
jQuery:
$(el).show(); $(el).hide();
IE8+:
el.style.display = ''; el.style.display = 'none';
添加 Class
jQuery:
$(el).addClass(className);
IE8+:
if (el.classList) el.classList.add(className); else el.className += ' ' + className;
插入 HTML
jQuery:
$(el).before(htmlString); $(parent).append(el); $(el).after(htmlString);
IE8+:
el.insertAdjacentHTML('beforebegin', htmlString);
parent.appendChild(el);
el.insertAdjacentHTML('afterend', htmlString);
獲取子節(jié)點(diǎn)
jQuery:
$(el).children();
IE8+:
var children = [];
for (var i=el.children.length; i--;){
// Skip comment nodes on IE8
if (el.children[i].nodeType != 8)
children.unshift(el.children[i]);
}
循環(huán)節(jié)點(diǎn)
jQuery:
$(selector).each(function(i, el){
});
IE8+:
function forEachElement(selector, fn) {
var elements = document.querySelectorAll(selector);
for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++)
fn(elements[i], i);
}
forEachElement(selector, function(el, i){
});
清空節(jié)點(diǎn)
jQuery:
$(el).empty();
IE8+:
while(el.firstChild) el.removeChild(el.firstChild)
過(guò)濾節(jié)點(diǎn)
jQuery:
$(selector).filter(filterFn);
IE8+:
function filter(selector, filterFn) {
var elements = document.querySelectorAll(selector);
var out = [];
for (var i = elements.length; i--;) {
if (filterFn(elements[i]))
out.unshift(elements[i]);
}
return out;
}
filter(selector, filterFn);
查找元素
jQuery:
$(el).find(selector);
$('.my #awesome selector');
IE8+:
el.querySelectorAll(selector);
document.querySelectorAll('.my #awesome selector');
獲取屬性、HTML或者文本
jQuery:
$(el).attr('tabindex');
$(el).html();
$('<div>').append($(el).clone()).html();
$(el).text();
IE8+:
el.getAttribute('tabindex');
el.innerHTML
el.outerHTML
el.textContent || el.innerText
判斷是否包含某個(gè) css class
jQuery:
$(el).hasClass(className);
IE8+:
if (el.classList)
el.classList.contains(className);
else
new RegExp('(^| )' + className + '( |$)', 'gi').test(el.className);
選擇器匹配
jQuery:
$(el).is('.my-class');
IE8+:
var matches = function(el, selector) {
var _matches = (el.matches || el.matchesSelector || el.msMatchesSelector || el.mozMatchesSelector || el.webkitMatchesSelector || el.oMatchesSelector);
if (_matches) {
return _matches.call(el, selector);
} else {
var nodes = el.parentNode.querySelectorAll(selector);
for (var i = nodes.length; i--;)
if (nodes[i] === el) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
matches(el, '.my-class');
前一個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)
jQuery:
$(el).prev();
IE8+:
// prevSibling can include text nodes
function previousElementSibling(el) {
do { el = el.previousSibling; } while ( el && el.nodeType !== 1 );
return el;
}
el.previousElementSibling || previousElementSibling(el);
后一個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)
jQuery:
$(el).next();
IE8+:
// nextSibling can include text nodes
function nextElementSibling(el) {
do { el = el.nextSibling; } while ( el && el.nodeType !== 1 );
return el;
}
el.nextElementSibling || nextElementSibling(el);
外部高度
jQuery:
$(el).outerHeight()
IE8+:
function outerHeight(el, includeMargin){
var height = el.offsetHeight;
if(includeMargin){
var style = el.currentStyle || getComputedStyle(el);
height += parseInt(style.marginTop) + parseInt(style.marginBottom);
}
return height;
}
outerHeight(el, true);
外部寬度
jQuery:
$(el).outerWidth()
IE8+:
function outerWidth(el, includeMargin){
var height = el.offsetWidth;
if(includeMargin){
var style = el.currentStyle || getComputedStyle(el);
height += parseInt(style.marginLeft) + parseInt(style.marginRight);
}
return height;
}
outerWidth(el, true);
判斷是否數(shù)組
jQuery:
$.isArray(arr);
IE8+:
isArray = Array.isArray || function(arr) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
}
isArray(arr);
數(shù)組轉(zhuǎn)換
jQuery:
$.map(array, function(value, index){
})
IE8+:
function map(arr, fn) {
var results = []
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
results.push(fn(arr[i], i))
return results
}
map(array, function(value, index){
})
類似的還有很多很多,可以參考這里:http://youmightnotneedjquery.com/。
本文鏈接:你可能不需要 jQuery!編寫(xiě)原生的JavaScript代碼
編譯來(lái)源:夢(mèng)想天空 ◆ 關(guān)注前端開(kāi)發(fā)技術(shù) ◆ 分享網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)資源
作者:山邊小溪
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