RedisConfig：RedisTemplate序列化器和SpringCache配置
前言
介紹常用的四種RedisTemplate序列化器和SpringCache配置。
GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer
/**
* GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer【Jackson】
*/
@Configuration
// 開啟SpringCache
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig {
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
// 使用GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer進行序列化和反序列化
GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer serializer = new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer();
template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
template.setValueSerializer(serializer);
template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
template.setHashValueSerializer(serializer);
template.afterPropertiesSet();
return template;
}
/**
* 支持SpringCache
*
* @param cacheProperties
* @return
*/
@Bean
public RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration(CacheProperties cacheProperties) {
RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
config = config.serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()));
config = config.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()));
CacheProperties.Redis redisProperties = cacheProperties.getRedis();
if (redisProperties.getTimeToLive() != null) {
config = config.entryTtl(redisProperties.getTimeToLive());
}
if (redisProperties.getKeyPrefix() != null) {
config = config.computePrefixWith((cacheName) -> redisProperties.getKeyPrefix());
}
if (!redisProperties.isCacheNullValues()) {
config = config.disableCachingNullValues();
}
if (!redisProperties.isUseKeyPrefix()) {
config = config.disableKeyPrefix();
}
return config;
}
}
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer
/**
* Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer【Jackson】
*/
@Configuration
// 開啟SpringCache
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig {
@Bean
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "all"})
public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
// 默認使用JDK的序列化方式
// 使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer進行序列化和反序列化
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer serializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
// 指定要序列化的域，field的get、set以及修飾符范圍
// ANY表示包括private和public
objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
// 生成 @class 屬性
objectMapper.activateDefaultTyping(objectMapper.getPolymorphicTypeValidator(), ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL, JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY);
// 指定序列化輸入的類型，類必須是非final修飾的
objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
serializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); template.setValueSerializer(serializer);
template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); template.setHashValueSerializer(serializer);
template.afterPropertiesSet(); return template;
}
/**
* 支持SpringCache
*
* @param cacheProperties
* @return
*/
@Bean
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "all"})
public RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration(CacheProperties cacheProperties) {
RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
config = config.serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()));
// 使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer進行序列化和反序列化
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer serializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
// 指定要序列化的域，field的get、set以及修飾符范圍
// ANY表示包括private和public
objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
// 生成@class屬性
objectMapper.activateDefaultTyping(objectMapper.getPolymorphicTypeValidator(), ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL, JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY);
// 指定序列化輸入的類型，類必須是非final修飾的
objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
serializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
config = config.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(serializer));
CacheProperties.Redis redisProperties = cacheProperties.getRedis();
if (redisProperties.getTimeToLive() != null) {
config = config.entryTtl(redisProperties.getTimeToLive());
} if (redisProperties.getKeyPrefix() != null) {
config = config.computePrefixWith((cacheName) -> redisProperties.getKeyPrefix());
} if (!redisProperties.isCacheNullValues()) {
config = config.disableCachingNullValues();
} if (!redisProperties.isUseKeyPrefix()) {
config = config.disableKeyPrefix();
} return config;
}
}
FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer
/**
* Redis使用FastJson序列化
*
* @author zq
*/
public class FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer<T> implements RedisSerializer<T> {
public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
static {
ParserConfig.getGlobalInstance().setAutoTypeSupport(true);
}
private final Class<T> clazz;
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
public FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer(Class<T> clazz) {
super();
this.clazz = clazz;
}
@Override
public byte[] serialize(T t) throws SerializationException {
if (t == null) {
return new byte[0];
}
return JSON.toJSONString(t, SerializerFeature.WriteClassName).getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
}
@Override
public T deserialize(byte[] bytes) throws SerializationException {
if (bytes == null || bytes.length <= 0) {
return null;
}
String str = new String(bytes, DEFAULT_CHARSET);
return JSON.parseObject(str, clazz);
}
public void setObjectMapper(ObjectMapper objectMapper) {
Assert.notNull(objectMapper, "'objectMapper' must not be null");
this.objectMapper = objectMapper;
}
protected JavaType getJavaType(Class<?> clazz) {
return TypeFactory.defaultInstance().constructType(clazz);
}
}
/**
* FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer【fastjson】
*/
@Configuration
// 開啟SpringCache
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig {
@Bean
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "all"})
public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
// 使用FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer【實現RedisSerializer】進行序列化和反序列化
FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer serializer = new FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
mapper.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance, ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL, JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY);
mapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
serializer.setObjectMapper(mapper);
template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
template.setValueSerializer(serializer);
template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
template.setHashValueSerializer(serializer);
template.afterPropertiesSet();
return template;
}
/**
* 支持SpringCache
*
* @param cacheProperties
* @return
*/
@Bean
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "all"})
public RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration(CacheProperties cacheProperties) {
RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
config = config.serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()));
// 使用FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer【實現RedisSerializer】進行序列化和反序列化
FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer serializer = new FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
mapper.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance, ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL, JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY);
mapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
serializer.setObjectMapper(mapper);
config = config.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(serializer));
CacheProperties.Redis redisProperties = cacheProperties.getRedis();
if (redisProperties.getTimeToLive() != null) {
config = config.entryTtl(redisProperties.getTimeToLive());
}
if (redisProperties.getKeyPrefix() != null) {
config = config.computePrefixWith((cacheName) -> redisProperties.getKeyPrefix());
}
if (!redisProperties.isCacheNullValues()) {
config = config.disableCachingNullValues();
}
if (!redisProperties.isUseKeyPrefix()) {
config = config.disableKeyPrefix();
}
return config;
}
}
FastJson22JsonRedisSerializer
/**
* Redis使用FastJson2序列化
*
* @author zq
*/
public class FastJson22JsonRedisSerializer<T> implements RedisSerializer<T> {
public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
// 為了兼容性保留
private Object objectMapper = new Object();
private Class<T> clazz;
public FastJson22JsonRedisSerializer(Class<T> clazz) {
super();
this.clazz = clazz;
}
@Override
public byte[] serialize(T t) throws SerializationException {
if (t == null) {
return new byte[0];
}
try {
return JSON.toJSONString(t, JSONWriter.Feature.WriteClassName).getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new SerializationException("Could not serialize: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
}
@Override
public T deserialize(byte[] bytes) throws SerializationException {
if (bytes == null || bytes.length == 0) {
return null;
}
try {
String str = new String(bytes, DEFAULT_CHARSET);
return JSON.parseObject(str, clazz, JSONReader.Feature.SupportAutoType);
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new SerializationException("Could not deserialize: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
}
protected java.lang.reflect.Type getJavaType(Class<?> clazz) {
return clazz;
}
public Object getObjectMapper() {
return objectMapper;
}
public void setObjectMapper(Object objectMapper) {
Assert.notNull(objectMapper, "'objectMapper' must not be null");
this.objectMapper = objectMapper;
}
public Class<T> getClazz() {
return clazz;
}
public void setClazz(Class<T> clazz) {
this.clazz = clazz;
}
}
/**
* redis配置
*
* @author zq
*/
/**
* FastJson22JsonRedisSerializer【fastjson2】
*/
@Configuration
// 開啟SpringCache
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig {
@Bean
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "all"})
public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
// 使用FastJson22JsonRedisSerializer【實現RedisSerializer】進行序列化和反序列化
FastJson22JsonRedisSerializer serializer = new FastJson22JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
mapper.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance, ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL, JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY);
mapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
serializer.setObjectMapper(mapper);
template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
template.setValueSerializer(serializer);
template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
template.setHashValueSerializer(serializer);
template.afterPropertiesSet();
return template;
}
/**
* 支持SpringCache
*
* @param cacheProperties
* @return
*/
@Bean
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "all"})
public RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration(CacheProperties cacheProperties) {
RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
config = config.serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()));
// 使用FastJson22JsonRedisSerializer【實現RedisSerializer】進行序列化和反序列化
FastJson22JsonRedisSerializer serializer = new FastJson22JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
mapper.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance, ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL, JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY);
mapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
serializer.setObjectMapper(mapper);
config = config.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(serializer));
CacheProperties.Redis redisProperties = cacheProperties.getRedis();
if (redisProperties.getTimeToLive() != null) {
config = config.entryTtl(redisProperties.getTimeToLive());
} if (redisProperties.getKeyPrefix() != null) {
config = config.computePrefixWith((cacheName) -> redisProperties.getKeyPrefix());
} if (!redisProperties.isCacheNullValues()) {
config = config.disableCachingNullValues();
} if (!redisProperties.isUseKeyPrefix()) {
config = config.disableKeyPrefix();
} return config;
}
}
測試結果
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