python各種語言間時間的轉(zhuǎn)化
一 基本知識
microsecond 微秒
nanosecond 納秒
1秒=1000毫秒 1毫秒=1000微秒 1微秒=1000納秒
二 perl
perl中可以使用time或localtime來獲得時間，time返回從1970年1月1日0點的秒數(shù)，localtime返回當(dāng)前時間的字符串表示，或者年月日等得tuple表示。
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use POSIX qw(strftime);
# seconds from 1970.01.01 00:00:00
my $ti = time();
print $ti;
print "\n";
print strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\n", localtime($ti));
#1310623469
#2011-07-14 14:03:58
my $t = localtime();
print $t;
print "\n";
#Thu Jul 14 12:25:16 2011
my ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, $isdst)=localtime();
print $year;
print "\n";
#111
print strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\n", localtime());
#2011-07-14 12:26:01
use strict;
use warnings;
use POSIX qw(strftime);
# seconds from 1970.01.01 00:00:00
my $ti = time();
print $ti;
print "\n";
print strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\n", localtime($ti));
#1310623469
#2011-07-14 14:03:58
my $t = localtime();
print $t;
print "\n";
#Thu Jul 14 12:25:16 2011
my ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, $isdst)=localtime();
print $year;
print "\n";
#111
print strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\n", localtime());
#2011-07-14 12:26:01
三 c#
1tick = 100 nanosecond
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace MyTest
{
class Program
{
static void DateTimeTest()
{
DateTime dt2 = DateTime.Now;
Console.WriteLine(dt2.Ticks);
Console.WriteLine(dt2.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss"));
}
static DateTime? ConvertPerlTimeToDateTime(string perltime)
{
DateTime? dt = null;
//perl time variable : seconds from 1970.01.01 00:00:00
string sdt = perltime;
long ldt = 0;
if (long.TryParse(sdt, out ldt))
{
long ldt2 = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1).Ticks + ldt * 1000 * 1000 * 10;
dt = new DateTime(ldt2, DateTimeKind.Local);
Console.WriteLine(dt.Value.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss"));
}
return dt;
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
DateTimeTest();
ConvertPerlTimeToDateTime("1309423883");
//634462479788396720
//07/14/2011 01:46:18
//06/30/2011 08:51:23
}
}
}
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace MyTest
{
class Program
{
static void DateTimeTest()
{
DateTime dt2 = DateTime.Now;
Console.WriteLine(dt2.Ticks);
Console.WriteLine(dt2.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss"));
}
static DateTime? ConvertPerlTimeToDateTime(string perltime)
{
DateTime? dt = null;
//perl time variable : seconds from 1970.01.01 00:00:00
string sdt = perltime;
long ldt = 0;
if (long.TryParse(sdt, out ldt))
{
long ldt2 = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1).Ticks + ldt * 1000 * 1000 * 10;
dt = new DateTime(ldt2, DateTimeKind.Local);
Console.WriteLine(dt.Value.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss"));
}
return dt;
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
DateTimeTest();
ConvertPerlTimeToDateTime("1309423883");
//634462479788396720
//07/14/2011 01:46:18
//06/30/2011 08:51:23
}
}
}
四 python
python的perl相似，time也是從1970年1月1日開始的秒數(shù)。
import time
ISOTIMEFORMAT='%Y-%m-%d %X'
# seconds from 1970.01.01 00:00:00
t = time.time()
print (t)
print time.strftime(ISOTIMEFORMAT,time.localtime(t))
#1310623143.12
#2011-07-14 13:59:03
(year,mon,day,hour,min,sec,wday,yday,isdst) = time.localtime()
print (year)
print (time.strftime(ISOTIMEFORMAT, time.localtime()))
#2011
#2011-07-14 13:59:03
ISOTIMEFORMAT='%Y-%m-%d %X'
# seconds from 1970.01.01 00:00:00
t = time.time()
print (t)
print time.strftime(ISOTIMEFORMAT,time.localtime(t))
#1310623143.12
#2011-07-14 13:59:03
(year,mon,day,hour,min,sec,wday,yday,isdst) = time.localtime()
print (year)
print (time.strftime(ISOTIMEFORMAT, time.localtime()))
#2011
#2011-07-14 13:59:03
完！
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