你還在抱怨自己寫的canvas demo徘徊在10幀以下嗎？你還在煩惱打開自己寫的應用就聽見CUP風扇轉嗎？你正在寫一個javascript Canvas庫嗎？那么下面九點就是你必須知道的！

一.預渲染

錯誤代碼：

      var canvas = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
      var context = this.canvas.getContext('2d');
      var drawAsync = eval(Jscex.compile("async", function () {
          while (true) {
              drawMario(context);
              $await(Jscex.Async.sleep(1000));
          }
      }))
      drawAsync().start();

正確代碼：

      var canvas = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
      var context = this.canvas.getContext('2d');
      var m_canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
      m_canvas.width = 64;
      m_canvas.height = 64;
      var m_context = m_canvas.getContext('2d');
      drawMario(m_context);
      var drawAsync = eval(Jscex.compile("async", function () {
          while (true) {
              context.drawImage(m_canvas, 0, 0);
              $await(Jscex.Async.sleep(1000));
          }
      }))
      drawAsync().start();

這里m_canvas的寬度和高度控制得越小越好。

二.盡量少調用canvasAPI

錯誤代碼：

   
    for (var i = 0; i < points.length - 1; i++) {
          var p1 = points[i];
          var p2 = points[i + 1];
          context.beginPath();
          context.moveTo(p1.x, p1.y);
          context.lineTo(p2.x, p2.y);
          context.stroke();
      } 

正確代碼：

      context.beginPath();
      for (var i = 0; i < points.length - 1; i++) {
          var p1 = points[i];
          var p2 = points[i + 1];
          context.moveTo(p1.x, p1.y);
          context.lineTo(p2.x, p2.y);
      }
      context.stroke();

三.盡量少改變CANVAS狀態

錯誤代碼：

      for (var i = 0; i < STRIPES; i++) {
          context.fillStyle = (i % 2 ? COLOR1 : COLOR2);
          context.fillRect(i * GAP, 0, GAP, 480);
      } 

正確代碼：

      context.fillStyle = COLOR1;
      for (var i = 0; i < STRIPES / 2; i++) {
          context.fillRect((i * 2) * GAP, 0, GAP, 480);
      }
      context.fillStyle = COLOR2;
      for (var i = 0; i < STRIPES / 2; i++) {
          context.fillRect((i * 2 + 1) * GAP, 0, GAP, 480);
      }

四.重新渲染的范圍盡量小

錯誤代碼：

  context.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); 

正確代碼：

      context.fillRect(20, 20, 100, 100);

五.復雜場景使用多層畫布

 <canvas  width="600" height="400" style="position: absolute; z-index: 0">
</canvas>
<canvas  width="600" height="400" style="position: absolute; z-index: 1">
</canvas>

六.不要使用陰影

      context.shadowOffsetX = 5;
      context.shadowOffsetY = 5;
      context.shadowBlur = 4;
      context.shadowColor = 'rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5)';
      context.fillRect(20, 20, 150, 100);

七.清除畫布

詳細性能差別：
http://simonsarris.com/blog/346-how-you-clear-your-canvas-matters
一般情況下：clearRect的性能優于fillRect優于canvas.width = canvas.width;

八.像素級別操作盡量用整數

幾種取整數的方法：

      rounded = (0.5 + somenum) | 0;
      rounded = ~ ~(0.5 + somenum);
      rounded = (0.5 + somenum) << 0;

九.使用requestAnimationFrame制作游戲或動畫

        (function () {
            var lastTime = 0;
            var vendors = ['ms', 'moz', 'webkit', 'o'];
            for (var x = 0; x < vendors.length && !window.requestAnimationFrame; ++x) {
                window.requestAnimationFrame = window[vendors[x] + 'RequestAnimationFrame'];
                window.cancelAnimationFrame =
          window[vendors[x] + 'CancelAnimationFrame'] || window[vendors[x] + 'CancelRequestAnimationFrame'];
            }

            if (!window.requestAnimationFrame)
                window.requestAnimationFrame = function (callback, element) {
                    var currTime = new Date().getTime();
                    var timeToCall = Math.max(0, 16 - (currTime - lastTime));
                    var id = window.setTimeout(function () { callback(currTime + timeToCall); },
              timeToCall);
                    lastTime = currTime + timeToCall;
                    return id;
                };

            if (!window.cancelAnimationFrame)
                window.cancelAnimationFrame = function (id) {
                    clearTimeout(id);
                };
        } ());

十.其他

與渲染無關的計算交給worker

復雜的計算交給引擎（自己寫，或者用開源的），比如3D、物理

緩存load好的圖片，canvas上畫canvas,而不是畫image

同步

本文已同步更新至：

HTML5實驗室【目錄】:   http://www.rzrgm.cn/iamzhanglei/archive/2011/11/06/2237870.html