Java+SpringBoot+Maven+TestNG+httpclient+Allure+Jenkins實現接口自動化

一、方案

需求目標：測試左移，測試介入研發過程，驗證單接口正常及異常邏輯

選用工具：Java、SpringBoot、Maven、TestNG、httpclient、Allure、Jenkins

方案：創建測試接口測試工程，參照研發設計文檔和設計思路，編寫正常及異常用例，直接調用服務端接口，覆蓋接口邏輯和驗證異常處理，提升接口健壯性。

二、項目結構及代碼說明

2.1 項目結構

2.2 代碼示例

接口腳本舉例說明：AddCustomerTest

點擊查看代碼

package cases.crc.customer;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import config.TestConfig;
import model.CrcCustomerCase;
import model.InterfaceName;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.json.simple.JSONObject;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import utils.ConfigFile;
import utils.DatabaseUtil;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

public class AddCustomerTest {
    @BeforeTest
    public void beforeTest(){
        TestConfig.defaultHttpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        TestConfig.crcCustomerCreateUrl = ConfigFile.getUrl(InterfaceName.ADDCUSTOMER);
    }

    @Test(groups = "addCustomerSuccess",description = "新增客戶成功")
    public void addCustomerSuccess() throws IOException {
        // 使用HttpClient調用接口
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(TestConfig.crcCustomerCreateUrl);
        //設置請求頭信息 設置header，并且繞過token校驗
        post.setHeader("content-type","application/json");
        post.setHeader("Authorization","Bearer test1");

        // 設置json參數
        JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
        String param1 = randomNumber();
        param.put("customerName",param1);
        param.put("contacts","hqq");
        param.put("mobile","13000001111");
        param.put("address","上海市閔行區");
        param.put("zipcode","310030");
        param.put("areacode",360425);
        param.put("status",0);
        param.put("bankAccount","123456");
        param.put("legalPerson","hqq");
        param.put("usci",param1);
        param.put("description","自動化接口測試客戶");

        //將參數信息添加到方法中
        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(param.toString(),"utf-8");
        post.setEntity(entity);

        //執行post方法
        HttpResponse response = TestConfig.defaultHttpClient.execute(post);

        //聲明一個對象來進行響應結果的存儲,獲取響應結果
        String strResult = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");

        // 根據用戶名數據庫查詢客戶id
        SqlSession session = DatabaseUtil.getSqlSession();
        CrcCustomerCase o = session.selectOne("getCustomerInfoByCustomerName", param1);
        int customerId = o.getId();

        // 將json格式的字符串轉換成json對象，便于斷言
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        try{
            JsonNode jsonNode = mapper.readTree(strResult);
            Assert.assertEquals(jsonNode.get("code").asInt(),0);
            Assert.assertEquals(jsonNode.get("data").asInt(),customerId);
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("json轉換失敗");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    @Test(groups = "addCustomerFaile",description = "新增客戶失敗，客戶名稱存在")
    public void addCustomerFailed01() throws IOException{
        // 使用HttpClient調用接口
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(TestConfig.crcCustomerCreateUrl);
        //設置請求頭信息 設置header，并且繞過token校驗
        post.setHeader("content-type","application/json");
        post.setHeader("Authorization","Bearer test1");

        // 設置json參數
        JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
        param.put("customerName","格力集團");
        param.put("status",0);

        //將參數信息添加到方法中
        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(param.toString(),"utf-8");
        post.setEntity(entity);

        //執行post方法
        HttpResponse response = TestConfig.defaultHttpClient.execute(post);

        //聲明一個對象來進行響應結果的存儲,獲取響應結果
        String strResult = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");

        // 將json格式的字符串轉換成json對象，便于斷言
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        try{
            JsonNode jsonNode = mapper.readTree(strResult);
            Assert.assertEquals(jsonNode.get("code").asInt(),1001001012);
            Assert.assertEquals(jsonNode.get("msg").asText(),"客戶名稱已存在");
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("json轉換失敗");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public String randomNumber(){
        String res = "Auto-";
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            int randomInt = random.nextInt(10);
            res += randomInt;
        }
        System.out.println("生成的隨機字符串：" + res);
        return res;
    }
}