Java 判斷兩個文件是否相同

使用Java語言基于MD5校驗文件內(nèi)容是否相等。

使用Java 如何判斷兩個文件是否相同呢？我的做法是

（1）先比較兩個文件內(nèi)容的長度；

（2）在長度相同的情況下，再比較兩個文件的MD5值。

需要引入的Jar 包：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>1.11</version>
        </dependency>

先提供一個驗證兩個文件字節(jié)流是否一致的函數(shù)：

 /**
     * 驗證兩個文件字節(jié)流是否相等
     * @return boolean true 相等
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static boolean isSameFiles(byte[] fileByte1, byte[] fileByte2) {
        String firstFileMd5 = DigestUtils.md5Hex(fileByte1);
        String secondFileMd5 = DigestUtils.md5Hex(fileByte2);
        if (firstFileMd5.equals(secondFileMd5)) {
            System.out.println("---- equals ------ md5 " + firstFileMd5);
            return true;
        } else {
            System.out.println(firstFileMd5 + " is firstFileMd5 ++ unequal ++ secondFileMd5 = " + secondFileMd5);
            return false;
        }
    }

1 校驗base64 位字符串形式的文件是否相等

直接把字符串轉(zhuǎn)成字節(jié)數(shù)組，然后調(diào)用isSameFiles函數(shù)。

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String img = "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";

        String imgReal = "iVBOI=";

        BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
        if (isBase64(img)) {
            System.out.println("img is base 64");
        }
        if (isBase64(imgReal)) {
            System.out.println("imgReal is base 64");
        }
        byte[] imageByteArray = null;
        try {
            imageByteArray = decoder.decodeBuffer(img);
            System.out.println(isSameFiles(imageByteArray, decoder.decodeBuffer(imgReal)));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println(checkFile());
    }

/**

* 校驗字符串是否為base64 的

*

* @param str

* @return

*/

private static boolean isBase64(String str) {

String base64Pattern = "^([A-Za-z0-9+/]{4})*([A-Za-z0-9+/]{4}|[A-Za-z0-9+/]{3}=|[A-Za-z0-9+/]{2}==)$";

return Pattern.matches(base64Pattern, str);

}

2 校驗兩個文件是否相等

讀取文件后，將其轉(zhuǎn)換成字節(jié)流：

    /**
     * 檢查兩個文件是否相等，假設(shè) C:\Users\Pictures目錄下有兩個圖片文件
     * @return boolean true 相等
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static boolean checkFile() throws IOException {
        File file1 = new File("C:\\Users\\Pictures\\test1.jpg");
        File file2 = new File("C:\\Users\\Pictures\\test2.jpg");
        if (file1.length() != file2.length()) {
            System.out.println("+++++++++ unequal +++++++++++++");
            return false;
        }
        InputStream fileStream1 = new FileInputStream(file1);
        InputStream fileStream2 = new FileInputStream(file2);
//        InputStream 轉(zhuǎn) byte[]
        byte[] imageByteArray = new byte[fileStream1.available()];
        System.out.println(isSameFiles(imageByteArray, new byte[fileStream2.available()]));
        return true;
    }

以上方法驗證小文件妥妥的，大文件請移步：《JAVA MD5 驗證大文件(改)》

Reference

https://blog.csdn.net/wxz980927155/article/details/82257225

http://www.rzrgm.cn/DylanZ/p/6269042.html

posted @ 2020-01-01 22:42 樓蘭胡楊閱讀(9237) 評論(0) 收藏舉報

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Java 判斷兩個文件是否相同

1 校驗base64 位字符串形式的文件是否相等

2 校驗兩個文件是否相等

Reference

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