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Posted on
2008-05-20 15:22
eaglet
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最近項目中需要通過程序自動設置windows 防火墻,查了一下資料,可以通過命令行netsh firewall來實現。封裝了一個類來實現對允許放開的程序(Allowed program)進行管理。管理其他內容比如放開端口等方法是類似的。
通過編程管理windows 防火墻
作者:肖波
最近項目中需要通過程序自動設置windows 防火墻,查了一下資料,可以通過命令行netsh firewall來實現。封裝了一個類來實現對允許放開的程序(Allowed program)進行管理。管理其他內容比如放開端口等方法是類似的。
程序中用到一個公共類 RunProcess,這個類可從我的另一篇文章 一個C#寫的調用外部進程類 獲得
namespace WinFirewall
  {

public enum TScope
 {
ALL,
SUBNET,
CUSTOM,
}

public enum TMode
 {
ENABLE,
DISABLE,
}

 /**//// <summary>
/// Manage the allowed program with the Windows Firewall.
/// </summary>
public class AllowedProgram
 {
 Set AllowedProgram Help#region Set AllowedProgram Help
 /**//*
set allowedprogram

[ program = ] path
[ [ name = ] name
[ mode = ] ENABLE|DISABLE
[ scope = ] ALL|SUBNET|CUSTOM
[ addresses = ] addresses
[ profile = ] CURRENT|DOMAIN|STANDARD|ALL ]

Sets firewall allowed program configuration.

Parameters:

program - Program path and file name.

name - Program name (optional).

mode - Program mode (optional).
ENABLE - Allow through firewall (default).
DISABLE - Do not allow through firewall.

scope - Program scope (optional).
ALL - Allow all traffic through firewall (default).
SUBNET - Allow only local network (subnet) traffic through firewall.
CUSTOM - Allow only specified traffic through firewall.

addresses - Custom scope addresses (optional).

profile - Configuration profile (optional).
CURRENT - Current profile (default).
DOMAIN - Domain profile.
STANDARD - Standard profile.
ALL - All profiles.

Remarks: 'scope' must be 'CUSTOM' to specify 'addresses'.

Examples:

set allowedprogram C:\MyApp\MyApp.exe MyApp ENABLE

set allowedprogram C:\MyApp\MyApp.exe MyApp DISABLE

set allowedprogram C:\MyApp\MyApp.exe MyApp ENABLE CUSTOM

157.60.0.1,172.16.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/255.0.0.0,LocalSubnet
set allowedprogram program = C:\MyApp\MyApp.exe name = MyApp mode = ENABLE

set allowedprogram program = C:\MyApp\MyApp.exe name = MyApp mode = DISABLE
set allowedprogram program = C:\MyApp\MyApp.exe name = MyApp mode = ENABLE

scope = CUSTOM addresses =
157.60.0.1,172.16.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/255.0.0.0,LocalSubnet
*/
#endregion

 private field#region private field
private String m_Program;
private String m_Name;
private TScope m_Scope = TScope.ALL;
private TMode m_Mode = TMode.ENABLE;
private String m_Address;
#endregion

 public property#region public property
 /**//// <summary>
/// Program path and file name.
/// </summary>
public String Program
 {
get
 {
return m_Program;
}

set
 {
m_Program = value;
}
}

 /**//// <summary>
/// Program name (optional).
/// </summary>
public String Name
 {
get
 {
return m_Name;
}

set
 {
m_Name = value;
}
}

 /**//// <summary>
/// Program scope (optional).
/// ALL - Allow all traffic through firewall (default).
/// SUBNET - Allow only local network (subnet) traffic through firewall.
/// CUSTOM - Allow only specified traffic through firewall. /// </summary>
public TScope Scope
 {
get
 {
return m_Scope;
}

set
 {
m_Scope = value;
}
}

 /**//// <summary>
/// Program mode (optional).
/// ENABLE - Allow through firewall (default).
/// DISABLE - Do not allow through firewall
/// </summary>
public TMode Mode
 {
get
 {
return m_Mode;
}

set
 {
m_Mode = value;
}
}

 /**//// <summary>
/// Custom scope addresses (optional).
/// </summary>
/// <example>
/// 157.60.0.1,172.16.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/255.0.0.0
/// </example>
public String Address
 {
get
 {
return m_Address;
}

set
 {
m_Address = value;
}
}

#endregion

 public method#region public method
 /**//// <summary>
/// Set allowed program
/// </summary>
public void Set()
 {
Debug.Assert(Program != null);

if (Name == null)
 {
Name = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(Program);
}

if (Scope == TScope.CUSTOM)
 {
Debug.Assert(Address != null);
}

RunProcess runCmd = new RunProcess();
String command;

command = String.Format("firewall set allowedprogram {0} {1} {2} {3}",
Program, Name, Mode.ToString(), Scope.ToString());

if (Scope == TScope.CUSTOM)
 {
command += " " + Address;
}

runCmd.Run("netsh", command);

if (runCmd.Error != null && runCmd.Error != "")
 {
throw new Exception(runCmd.Error);
}

if (!runCmd.Output.ToLower().Contains("ok."))
 {
throw new Exception(runCmd.Output);
}
}

 /**//// <summary>
/// Delete allowed program
/// </summary>
public void Delete()
 {
Debug.Assert(Program != null);

RunProcess runCmd = new RunProcess();

String command = String.Format("firewall delete allowedprogram {0}",
Program);

runCmd.Run("netsh", command);

if (runCmd.Error != null && runCmd.Error != "")
 {
throw new Exception(runCmd.Error);
}

if (!runCmd.Output.ToLower().Contains("ok."))
 {
throw new Exception(runCmd.Output);
}
}

#endregion
}
}

調用的相關例程
private void buttonSetAllowProgram_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
try
 {
AllowedProgram allowedProgram = new AllowedProgram();
allowedProgram.Program = textBoxProgramFilePath.Text.Trim();

if (checkBoxEnable.Checked)
 {
allowedProgram.Mode = TMode.ENABLE;
}
else
 {
allowedProgram.Mode = TMode.DISABLE;
}

allowedProgram.Scope = (TScope)comboBoxScope.SelectedItem;

allowedProgram.Address = textBoxAddress.Text.Trim();

allowedProgram.Set();

MessageBox.Show("OK", "Information", MessageBoxButtons.OK);
}
catch (Exception e1)
 {
MessageBox.Show(e1.Message, "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
}

private void buttonDelAllowProgram_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
try
 {
AllowedProgram allowedProgram = new AllowedProgram();
allowedProgram.Program = textBoxProgramFilePath.Text.Trim();
allowedProgram.Delete();

MessageBox.Show("OK", "Information", MessageBoxButtons.OK);
}
catch (Exception e1)
 {
MessageBox.Show(e1.Message, "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
}
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