1. 常用參數

-a, --archive 歸檔模式，表示以遞歸方式傳輸文件，并保持所有文件屬性，等于-rlptgoD

-v, --verbose 詳細模式輸出

-z, --compress 對備份的文件在傳輸時進行壓縮處理

--delete 刪除那些DST中SRC沒有的文件

--force 強制刪除目錄，即使不為空

-e 'ssh -p 30022' (這里用來指定ssh端口，默認22)

--exclude=workspace(同步/var/lib/jenkins/目錄下除workspace外的所有內容)

 

例子：同步本地目錄內容到遠程目錄下

rsync -avhpW --no-compress -P4 --progress /test/data/  root@192.168.122.88:/test/data/

 

2. 參數詳解

Options
-v, --verbose increase verbosity
--info=FLAGS fine-grained informational verbosity
--debug=FLAGS fine-grained debug verbosity
--msgs2stderr special output handling for debugging
-q, --quiet suppress non-error messages
--no-motd suppress daemon-mode MOTD (see manpage caveat)
-c, --checksum skip based on checksum, not mod-time & size
-a, --archive archive mode; equals -rlptgoD (no -H,-A,-X)
--no-OPTION turn off an implied OPTION (e.g. --no-D)
-r, --recursive recurse into directories
-R, --relative use relative path names
--no-implied-dirs don't send implied dirs with --relative
-b, --backup make backups (see --suffix & --backup-dir)
--backup-dir=DIR make backups into hierarchy based in DIR
--suffix=SUFFIX set backup suffix (default ~ w/o --backup-dir)
-u, --update skip files that are newer on the receiver
--inplace update destination files in-place (SEE MAN PAGE)
--append append data onto shorter files
--append-verify like --append, but with old data in file checksum
-d, --dirs transfer directories without recursing
-l, --links copy symlinks as symlinks
-L, --copy-links transform symlink into referent file/dir
--copy-unsafe-links only "unsafe" symlinks are transformed
--safe-links ignore symlinks that point outside the source tree
--munge-links munge symlinks to make them safer (but unusable)
-k, --copy-dirlinks transform symlink to a dir into referent dir
-K, --keep-dirlinks treat symlinked dir on receiver as dir
-H, --hard-links preserve hard links
-p, --perms preserve permissions
-E, --executability preserve the file's executability
--chmod=CHMOD affect file and/or directory permissions
-A, --acls preserve ACLs (implies --perms)
-X, --xattrs preserve extended attributes
-o, --owner preserve owner (super-user only)
-g, --group preserve group
--devices preserve device files (super-user only)
--copy-devices copy device contents as regular file
--specials preserve special files
-D same as --devices --specials
-t, --times preserve modification times
-O, --omit-dir-times omit directories from --times
-J, --omit-link-times omit symlinks from --times
--super receiver attempts super-user activities
--fake-super store/recover privileged attrs using xattrs
-S, --sparse handle sparse files efficiently
--preallocate allocate dest files before writing them
-n, --dry-run perform a trial run with no changes made
-W, --whole-file copy files whole (without delta-xfer algorithm)
-x, --one-file-system don't cross filesystem boundaries
-B, --block-size=SIZE force a fixed checksum block-size
-e, --rsh=COMMAND specify the remote shell to use
--rsync-path=PROGRAM specify the rsync to run on the remote machine
--existing skip creating new files on receiver
--ignore-existing skip updating files that already exist on receiver
--remove-source-files sender removes synchronized files (non-dirs)
--del an alias for --delete-during
--delete delete extraneous files from destination dirs
--delete-before receiver deletes before transfer, not during
--delete-during receiver deletes during the transfer
--delete-delay find deletions during, delete after
--delete-after receiver deletes after transfer, not during
--delete-excluded also delete excluded files from destination dirs
--ignore-missing-args ignore missing source args without error
--delete-missing-args delete missing source args from destination
--ignore-errors delete even if there are I/O errors
--force force deletion of directories even if not empty
--max-delete=NUM don't delete more than NUM files
--max-size=SIZE don't transfer any file larger than SIZE
--min-size=SIZE don't transfer any file smaller than SIZE
--partial keep partially transferred files
--partial-dir=DIR put a partially transferred file into DIR
--delay-updates put all updated files into place at transfer's end
-m, --prune-empty-dirs prune empty directory chains from the file-list
--numeric-ids don't map uid/gid values by user/group name
--usermap=STRING custom username mapping
--groupmap=STRING custom groupname mapping
--chown=USER:GROUP simple username/groupname mapping
--timeout=SECONDS set I/O timeout in seconds
--contimeout=SECONDS set daemon connection timeout in seconds
-I, --ignore-times don't skip files that match in size and mod-time
-M, --remote-option=OPTION send OPTION to the remote side only
--size-only skip files that match in size
--modify-window=NUM compare mod-times with reduced accuracy
-T, --temp-dir=DIR create temporary files in directory DIR
-y, --fuzzy find similar file for basis if no dest file
--compare-dest=DIR also compare destination files relative to DIR
--copy-dest=DIR ... and include copies of unchanged files
--link-dest=DIR hardlink to files in DIR when unchanged
-z, --compress compress file data during the transfer
--compress-level=NUM explicitly set compression level
--skip-compress=LIST skip compressing files with a suffix in LIST
-C, --cvs-exclude auto-ignore files the same way CVS does
-f, --filter=RULE add a file-filtering RULE
-F same as --filter='dir-merge /.rsync-filter'
repeated: --filter='- .rsync-filter'
--exclude=PATTERN exclude files matching PATTERN
--exclude-from=FILE read exclude patterns from FILE
--include=PATTERN don't exclude files matching PATTERN
--include-from=FILE read include patterns from FILE
--files-from=FILE read list of source-file names from FILE
-0, --from0 all *-from/filter files are delimited by 0s
-s, --protect-args no space-splitting; only wildcard special-chars
--address=ADDRESS bind address for outgoing socket to daemon
--port=PORT specify double-colon alternate port number
--sockopts=OPTIONS specify custom TCP options
--blocking-io use blocking I/O for the remote shell
--stats give some file-transfer stats
-8, --8-bit-output leave high-bit chars unescaped in output
-h, --human-readable output numbers in a human-readable format
--progress show progress during transfer
-P same as --partial --progress
-i, --itemize-changes output a change-summary for all updates
--out-format=FORMAT output updates using the specified FORMAT
--log-file=FILE log what we're doing to the specified FILE
--log-file-format=FMT log updates using the specified FMT
--password-file=FILE read daemon-access password from FILE
--list-only list the files instead of copying them
--bwlimit=RATE limit socket I/O bandwidth
--outbuf=N|L|B set output buffering to None, Line, or Block
--write-batch=FILE write a batched update to FILE
--only-write-batch=FILE like --write-batch but w/o updating destination
--read-batch=FILE read a batched update from FILE
--protocol=NUM force an older protocol version to be used
--iconv=CONVERT_SPEC request charset conversion of filenames
--checksum-seed=NUM set block/file checksum seed (advanced)
-4, --ipv4 prefer IPv4
-6, --ipv6 prefer IPv6
--version print version number
(-h) --help show this help (-h is --help only if used alone)

Use "rsync --daemon --help" to see the daemon-mode command-line options.

rsync參數的具體解釋如下：

-v, --verbose 詳細模式輸出

-q, --quiet 精簡輸出模式

-c, --checksum 打開校驗開關，強制對文件傳輸進行校驗

-a, --archive 歸檔模式，表示以遞歸方式傳輸文件，并保持所有文件屬性，等于-rlptgoD

-r, --recursive 對子目錄以遞歸模式處理

-R, --relative 使用相對路徑信息

-b, --backup 創建備份，也就是對于目的已經存在有同樣的文件名時，將老的文件重新命名為~filename。可以使用--suffix選項來指定不同的備份文件前綴。

--backup-dir 將備份文件(如~filename)存放在在目錄下。

-suffix=SUFFIX 定義備份文件前綴

-u, --update 僅僅進行更新，也就是跳過所有已經存在于DST，并且文件時間晚于要備份的文件。(不覆蓋更新的文件)

-l, --links 保留軟鏈結

-L, --copy-links 想對待常規文件一樣處理軟鏈結

--copy-unsafe-links 僅僅拷貝指向SRC路徑目錄樹以外的鏈結

--safe-links 忽略指向SRC路徑目錄樹以外的鏈結

-H, --hard-links 保留硬鏈結

-p, --perms 保持文件權限

-o, --owner 保持文件屬主信息

-g, --group 保持文件屬組信息

-D, --devices 保持設備文件信息

-t, --times 保持文件時間信息

-S, --sparse 對稀疏文件進行特殊處理以節省DST的空間

-n, --dry-run現實哪些文件將被傳輸

-W, --whole-file 拷貝文件，不進行增量檢測

-x, --one-file-system 不要跨越文件系統邊界

-B, --block-size=SIZE 檢驗算法使用的塊尺寸，默認是700字節

-e, --rsh=COMMAND 指定使用rsh、ssh方式進行數據同步

--rsync-path=PATH 指定遠程服務器上的rsync命令所在路徑信息

-C, --cvs-exclude 使用和CVS一樣的方法自動忽略文件，用來排除那些不希望傳輸的文件

--existing 僅僅更新那些已經存在于DST的文件，而不備份那些新創建的文件

--delete 刪除那些DST中SRC沒有的文件

--delete-excluded 同樣刪除接收端那些被該選項指定排除的文件

--delete-after 傳輸結束以后再刪除

--ignore-errors 及時出現IO錯誤也進行刪除

--max-delete=NUM 最多刪除NUM個文件

--partial 保留那些因故沒有完全傳輸的文件，以是加快隨后的再次傳輸

--force 強制刪除目錄，即使不為空

--numeric-ids 不將數字的用戶和組ID匹配為用戶名和組名

--timeout=TIME IP超時時間，單位為秒

-I, --ignore-times 不跳過那些有同樣的時間和長度的文件

--size-only 當決定是否要備份文件時，僅僅察看文件大小而不考慮文件時間

--modify-window=NUM 決定文件是否時間相同時使用的時間戳窗口，默認為0

-T --temp-dir=DIR 在DIR中創建臨時文件

--compare-dest=DIR 同樣比較DIR中的文件來決定是否需要備份

-P 等同于 --partial

--progress 顯示備份過程

-z, --compress 對備份的文件在傳輸時進行壓縮處理

--exclude=PATTERN 指定排除不需要傳輸的文件模式

--include=PATTERN 指定不排除而需要傳輸的文件模式

--exclude-from=FILE 排除FILE中指定模式的文件

--include-from=FILE 不排除FILE指定模式匹配的文件

--version 打印版本信息

--address 綁定到特定的地址

--config=FILE 指定其他的配置文件，不使用默認的rsyncd.conf文件

--port=PORT 指定其他的rsync服務端口

--blocking-io 對遠程shell使用阻塞IO

-stats 給出某些文件的傳輸狀態

--progress 在傳輸時現實傳輸過程

--log-format=formAT 指定日志文件格式

--password-file=FILE 從FILE中得到密碼

--bwlimit=KBPS 限制I/O帶寬，KBytes per second