yum install nfs-utils rpcbind -y;

#設(shè)置開機自啟動
systemctl enable rpcbind.service    
systemctl enable nfs-server.service

#啟動服務(wù)
systemctl start rpcbind.service    
systemctl start nfs-server.service

mkdir /data/elastic/bak/backup_es

# 由于備份程序是ES進程進行創(chuàng)建，因此設(shè)置目錄的擁有者為啟動ES程序的用戶
chown -R es:es /data/elastic/bak/backup_es

vi /etc/exports

# 添加下面語句
/data/elastic/bak/backup_es *(rw,sync,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check)

# 刷新配置使得修改立刻生效
exportfs -a

# 查看可掛載目錄
showmount -e 192.168.0.101

# 查看可掛載目錄
showmount -e 192.168.0.101

# 掛載
mount -t nfs 192.168.0.101:/data/elastic/bak/backup_es /data/elastic/bak/backup_es

# 查看當前掛載
df -h

# 設(shè)置開機自動掛載
vi /etc/fstab
192.168。0.101:/data/elastic/bak/backup_es /data/elastic/bak/backup_es nfs defaults 0 0

vim elasticsearch.yml

# 在 elasticsearch.yml 中添加下面配置來設(shè)置備份倉庫路徑
path.repo: ["/data/elastic/bak/backup_es"]

POST _snapshot/ backup_es
{
  "type": "fs",
  "settings": {
    "location": "/data/elastic/bak/backup_es",
    "max_restore_bytes_per_sec": "100mb",
    "max_snapshot_bytes_per_sec": "100mb",
    "compress": true
  }
}

POST _snapshot/ backup_es/ship_20191130  #_snapshot/備份倉庫/備份名稱
{
  "indices": "t_ship_latlng201911*",   #需要備份的索引
  "include_global_state": false,
  "ignore_unavailable": true
}

查看快照
GET _snapshot/backup_es/_all

# 全部恢復(fù)
POST /_snapshot/backup_es/ship_20191130/_restore

# 恢復(fù)指定的索引
POST /_snapshot/backup_es/ship_20191130/_restore
{
  "indices": "t_ship_latlng20191101,t_ship_latlng20191102",
  "ignore_unavailable": true,
  "include_global_state": false,
  "rename_pattern": "index_(.+)",
  "rename_replacement": "restored_index_$1",
  "index_settings": {
    "index.number_of_replicas": 0
  },
  "ignore_index_settings": [
    "index.refresh_interval"
  ]
}

代碼解析詳見：

https://blog.csdn.net/woshixiazaizhe/article/details/83896750