SET XACT_ABORT ON
BEGIN TRAN
    --要執行的語句
COMMIT TRAN
GO

SET XACT_ABORT ON
BEGIN
    --要執行的語句
END
GO

--創建測試表
use MyDB
CREATE TABLE student
(    
        stuid int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
        stuname varchar(50)
)
CREATE TABLE score 
(
        stuid int NOT NULL REFERENCES student(stuid),
        score int
)
GO

--插入測試數據
INSERT INTO student VALUES (101,'zhangsan') 
INSERT INTO student VALUES (102,'wangwu') 
INSERT INTO student VALUES (103,'lishi') 
INSERT INTO student VALUES (104,'maliu') 
GO

---------------測試事務提交------------------
use MyDB
--只回滾錯誤行，語句還繼續執行
SET XACT_ABORT OFF
BEGIN TRAN
    INSERT INTO score  VALUES (101,90)
    INSERT INTO score VALUES (102,78) 
    INSERT INTO score VALUES (107,76) /* Foreign Key Error */ 
    INSERT INTO score VALUES (103,81) 
    INSERT INTO score VALUES (104,65) 
COMMIT TRAN
GO
/*
stuid       score
----------- -----------
101         90
102         78
103         81
104         65

(4 row(s) affected)
*/

use MyDB
--事務終止并全部回滾
SET XACT_ABORT ON
BEGIN TRAN
    INSERT INTO score  VALUES (101,90)
    INSERT INTO score VALUES (102,78) 
    INSERT INTO score VALUES (107,76) /* Foreign Key Error */ 
    INSERT INTO score VALUES (103,81) 
    INSERT INTO score VALUES (104,65) 
COMMIT TRAN
GO
/*
stuid       score
----------- -----------
(0 row(s) affected)
*/

use MyDB
--事務在錯誤行終止，錯誤行回滾，錯誤行之前的不回滾
SET XACT_ABORT ON
BEGIN
INSERT INTO score  VALUES (101,90)
    INSERT INTO score VALUES (102,78) 
    INSERT INTO score VALUES (107,76) /* Foreign Key Error */ 
    INSERT INTO score VALUES (103,81) 
    INSERT INTO score VALUES (104,65) 
END
GO
/*
stuid       score
----------- -----------
101         90
102         78
(2 row(s) affected)
*/