接口自動化(TestNG)

數據驅動概念: 用戶輸入輸出數據來判斷測試用例是否通過從而驗證需求的測試.

一、接口自動化框架搭建(TestNG數據驅動) ---parameter

　　關鍵代碼:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="TestNG" verbose="1">
    <parameter name="loginPhone" value="xxx"></parameter>
    <parameter name="isMobile" value= "false"></parameter>
    <test name="apiTest">
        <classes>
            <class name="com.demo.Body" />
        </classes>
    </test>
</suite>

@Test
    @Parameters({"loginPhone", "isMobile"})
    public static void postLogin(String loginPhone, String isMobile) {

二、data provider 自定義二位對象數組

注意事項: 1、定義DataProvider name, 如果沒有定義name屬性則匹配二維數組名

2、test annotation 要指定dataProvider name和步驟1 的name值相同

3、數組數據類型要和測試方法參數類型匹配。

官網模板:

//https://testng.org/doc/documentation-main.html
//This method will provide data to any test method that declares that its Data Provider
//is named "test1"
@DataProvider(name = "test1")
public Object[][] createData1() {
 return new Object[][] {
   { "Cedric", new Integer(36) },
   { "Anne", new Integer(37)},
 };
}
 
//This test method declares that its data should be supplied by the Data Provider
//named "test1"
@Test(dataProvider = "test1")
public void verifyData1(String n1, Integer n2) {
 System.out.println(n1 + " " + n2);
}

關鍵代碼方法一：

package ddt;

import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import io.restassured.RestAssured;
import io.restassured.response.Response;

public class DataProTest {

    @DataProvider(name = "test1")
    public Object[][] createData1() {
        return new Object[][] { 
                { "loginPhone", "xxxx" },
                { "isMobile", "false" },
                };
    }

    @Test(dataProvider = "test1")
    public static void postLogin(String loginPhone, String isMobile) {
        RestAssured.baseURI = "https://ipassport.damai.cn/newlogin/account/check.do";
        RestAssured.basePath = "";
        @SuppressWarnings("deprecation"

方法二、

package ddt;

import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import io.restassured.RestAssured;
import io.restassured.response.Response;

public class DataProTest {

    @DataProvider
    public Object[][] createData1() {
        return new Object[][] { 
                { "loginPhone", "xxxx" },
                { "isMobile", "false" },
                };
    }

    @Test(dataProvider = "createData1")
    public static void postLogin(String loginPhone, String isMobile) {

四、響應解析-響應狀態碼、響應頭域，響應Cookie

關鍵代碼：

System.out.println("響應狀態碼:" + String.valueOf(responseCode));
String responseHearder = response.getHeader("token");
System.out.println("響應頭域:" + String.valueOf(responseHearder));
String responseCookie = response.getCookie("JSESSIONID");
System.out.println("響應Cookie值:" + String.valueOf(responseCookie));
String responseContent = response.getBody().print();

響應解析Body

        //方法一
        JsonPath getJsonValue = response.jsonPath();
        String nameValue = getJsonValue.get("name");
        System.out.println("namevalue: " + nameValue);
        //方法二
        JsonPath getResponseValue = response.jsonPath();
        String value = getResponseValue.get("$.data.file[1].version");

五、請求封裝　　

　　封裝類：

package com.tools;

import io.restassured.RestAssured;
import io.restassured.response.Response;

public class ApiTool {

    public static String getWebCookie() {
        RestAssured.baseURI = "https://www.douyin.com";
        RestAssured.basePath = "/web/api/v2/platform/user/?id=1561475827829";
        Response response = RestAssured
                .given()
                .header("accept",
                        "application/json, text/plain, */*",
                        "user-agent",
                        "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.86 Safari/537.36")
                .param("id", "1561475827829").when().log().all().get();
        String responseContent = response.getBody().print();
        System.out.println(responseContent);
        String Cookie = response.getCookie("JSESSIONID");
        return Cookie;
    }

    public static Response webGet(String url) {
        String cookie = ApiTool.getWebCookie();
        Response response = RestAssured.given().cookie("JSESSIONID", cookie)
                .when().log().all().post(url);
        return response;
    }

}

　　實現類

import io.restassured.response.Response;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import com.tools.ApiTool;

public class GetHomePageInfo {
    @Test
    public void getWebHomepage() {
        Response response = ApiTool.webGet("www.baidu");
        response.getBody().print();

    }

}

六、斷言

　　Assert

七、用例管理

　　從class, method ,group 三個維度，依托功能測試設計按模板、功能點，用例優先級

　　用例分類運行基礎是:解耦

測試一個api的增刪改查

　　如果不解耦，新增失敗，會導致后續的刪改查用例全部失敗

class維度：

method維度:

group維度

posted @ 2019-08-20 20:45 vame Views(1171) Comments(0) 收藏舉報

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接口自動化(TestNG)

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