參考：http://www.rzrgm.cn/linuxchao/p/linuxchao-pytest-Actual.html

架構結構

config

|-config
|-|-init.py
|-|-conf.py
|-|-config.ini

conf.py

放的是一些配置信息，全局變量，比如根目錄在哪兒

使用方法：

config.ini

放的是一些xpath的位置

1. INI文件的格式很簡單，最基本的三個要素是：parameters，sections和comments。
2. INI所包含的最基本的“元素”就是parameter；每一個parameter都有一個name和一個value
3. 所有的parameters都是以sections為單位結合在一起的
4. 在INI文件中注釋語句是以分號“；”開始的
   
   使用方法：

    # 用戶名輸入框
    username = do_conf.get_locators_or_account('LoginPageElements', 'username')
    # 密碼輸入框
    password = do_conf.get_locators_or_account('LoginPageElements', 'password')

data

|-data
|-|-init.py
|-|-attachment
|-|-contact_data.py
|-|-login_data.py
|-|-send_mail_data.py
|-|-tcData.xlsx

attachmen

這是發信用的附件

login_data.py

這里存放的是測試數據，比如登錄需要什么數據就寫在這里
寫法上用類的方法
調用方法：
login_data = LoginData
@pytest.mark.parametrize('username, password, expect', login_data.login_success_data)

class LoginData(object):
    """用戶登錄測試數據"""
    login_success_data = [
        (
            "daido1",
            "daido001",
            "ログアウト"
        )
    ]

    login_fail_data = [
        (
            "daido1",
            "daido11111111",
            " 登錄失敗"
        ),
        (
            "daido111111111",
            "daido001",
            " 登錄失敗"
        ),
        (
            "linux",
            "xiaochao",
            " 登錄失敗"
        )
    ]
![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/1951341/202009/1951341-20200914142450249-486594020.png)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    pass

tcData.xlsx

Page

BasePage.py

存放一些共通方法

class BasePage(object):
    """結合顯示等待封裝一些selenium內置方法"""

  def __init__(self, driver, timeout=30):
        self.byDic = {
            'id': By.ID,
            'name': By.NAME,
            'class_name': By.CLASS_NAME,
            'xpath': By.XPATH,
            'link_text': By.LINK_TEXT
        }
        self.driver = driver
        self.outTime = timeout

    def find_element(self, by, locator):
        """
        find alone element
        :param by: eg: id, name, xpath, css.....
        :param locator: id, name, xpath for str
        :return: element object
        """
    def find_elements(self, by, locator):
        """
        find group elements
        :param by: eg: id, name, xpath, css.....
        :param locator: eg: id, name, xpath for str
        :return: elements object
        """
    def is_element_exist(self, by, locator):
        """
        assert element if exist
        :param by: eg: id, name, xpath, css.....
        :param locator: eg: id, name, xpath for str
        :return: if element return True else return false
        """
    def is_alert(self):
        """
        assert alert if exsit
        :return: alert obj
        """
    def switch_to_frame(self, by, locator):
        """判斷frame是否存在，存在就跳到frame"""
    def switch_to_default_frame(self):
        """返回默認的frame"""
    def get_alert_text(self):
        """獲取alert的提示信息"""
    def get_element_text(self, by, locator, name=None):
        """獲取某一個元素的text信息"""
    def load_url(self, url):
        """加載url"""
    def get_source(self):
        """獲取頁面源碼"""
    def send_keys(self, by, locator, value=''):
        """寫數據"""
    def clear(self, by, locator):
        """清理數據"""
    def click(self, by, locator):
        """點擊某個元素"""
    def sleep(num=0):
        """強制等待"""
    def ctrl_v(self, value):
        """ctrl + V 粘貼"""
    def enter_key():
        """enter 回車鍵"""

    def wait_element_to_be_located(self, by, locator):
        """顯示等待某個元素出現，且可見"""
    def get_page_source(self):
        return self.get_source()

LoginPage.py

存放頁面的方法

class LoginPage(BasePage):
    # 配置文件讀取元素
    do_conf = ParseConFile()
    # 選擇密碼登錄的按鈕
    password_login_btn = do_conf.get_locators_or_account('LoginPageElements', 'password_login_btn')
    # 登錄框外的iframe
    frame = do_conf.get_locators_or_account('LoginPageElements', 'frame')

    def login(self, username, password):
        """登錄流程"""
        self.open_url()
        self.click_password_login_btn()
        # self.switch_login_frame()
        self.input_username(username)
        self.input_password(password)
        self.click_login_btn()

    def open_url(self):
        return self.load_url('http://daido.sitetest1.com/')
        #return self.load_url('https://mail.126.com')

    def click_password_login_btn(self):
        return self.click(*LoginPage.password_login_btn)

    def switch_login_frame(self):
        return self.switch_to_frame(*LoginPage.frame)

    def clear_username(self):
        return self.clear(*LoginPage.username)

    def input_username(self, username):
        self.clear_username()
        return self.send_keys(*LoginPage.username, username)

    def clear_password(self):
        return self.clear(*LoginPage.password)

    def input_password(self, password):
        self.clear_password()
        return self.send_keys(*LoginPage.password, password)

    def click_login_btn(self):
        return self.click(*LoginPage.loginBtn)

    def switch_default_frame(self):
        return self.switch_to_default_frame()

    def get_error_text(self):
        return self.get_element_text(*LoginPage.error_head)

    def get_login_success_account(self):
        return self.get_element_text(*LoginPage.account)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    pass

util

這里存放的是一些封裝好的方法

TestCases

@pytest.mark.loginTest
class TestLogin(object):
    """登錄"""
    login_data = LoginData

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('username, password, expect', login_data.login_success_data)
    def test_login(self, open_url, username, password, expect):
        login_page = open_url
        login_page.login(username, password)
        time.sleep(3)
        actual = login_page.get_login_success_account()
        assert expect in actual, "登錄成功, 斷言失敗"
        login_page.switch_default_frame()

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('username, password, expect', login_data.login_fail_data)
    def test_fail(self, open_url, username, password, expect):
        login_page = open_url
        login_page.login(username, password)
        actual = login_page.get_error_text()
        assert actual == expect, "登錄失敗, 斷言失敗"


if __name__ == "__main__":
    pytest.main(['-v', 'test_loginCase.py'])