mc 常用命令

連接服務(wù)器

mc alias set <別名> <端點(diǎn)> <訪問密鑰> <秘密密鑰>

/usr/local/minio/mc --insecure alias set myminio https://minio:19000 minioadmin 05XFqJZek01T

mc: Configuration written to `/root/.mc/config.json`. Please update your access credentials.
mc: Successfully created `/root/.mc/share`.
mc: Initialized share uploads `/root/.mc/share/uploads.json` file.
mc: Initialized share downloads `/root/.mc/share/downloads.json` file.
Added `myminio` successfully.

查看所有配置信息

/usr/local/minio/mc --insecure alias list

gcs    
  URL       : https://storage.googleapis.com
  AccessKey : YOUR-ACCESS-KEY-HERE
  SecretKey : YOUR-SECRET-KEY-HERE
  API       : S3v2
  Path      : dns
  Src       : /root/.mc/config.json

local  
  URL       : http://localhost:9000
  AccessKey : 
  SecretKey : 
  API       : 
  Path      : auto
  Src       : /root/.mc/config.json

myminio
  URL       : https://minio:19000
  AccessKey : minioadmin
  SecretKey : 05XFqJZek01T
  API       : s3v4
  Path      : auto
  Src       : /root/.mc/config.json

play   
  URL       : https://play.min.io
  AccessKey : Q3AM3UQ867SPQQA43P2F
  SecretKey : zuf+tfteSlswRu7BJ86wekitnifILbZam1KYY3TG
  API       : S3v4
  Path      : auto
  Src       : /root/.mc/config.json

s3     
  URL       : https://s3.amazonaws.com
  AccessKey : YOUR-ACCESS-KEY-HERE
  SecretKey : YOUR-SECRET-KEY-HERE
  API       : S3v4
  Path      : dns
  Src       : /root/.mc/config.json

查看 minio 節(jié)點(diǎn)信息

/usr/local/minio/mc --insecure admin info myminio

●  minio:19000
   Uptime: 13 minutes 
   Version: 2025-06-13T11:33:47Z
   Network: 1/1 OK 
   Drives: 3/3 OK 
   Pool: 1

┌───┬───────────┬────── ────┬───────┐
│ Pool │ Drives Usage         │ Erasure stripe size │ Erasure sets │
│ 1st  │ 0.9% (total: 40 GiB) │ 3                   │ 1            │
└───┴───────────┴────── ────┴───────┘

3 drives online, 0 drives offline, EC:1

存儲(chǔ)桶管理

創(chuàng)建存儲(chǔ)桶

mc mb <別名>/<存儲(chǔ)桶名>

/usr/local/minio/mc --insecure mb myminio/wgs-test

Bucket created successfully `myminio/wgs-test`.

查看所有存儲(chǔ)桶

mc ls <別名>

/usr/local/minio/mc --insecure ls myminio

[2025-07-18 15:52:32 CST]     0B wgs-test/

刪除空存儲(chǔ)桶

# 刪除空存儲(chǔ)桶
mc rb <別名>/<存儲(chǔ)桶名>

# 強(qiáng)制刪除非空存儲(chǔ)桶
mc rb --force <別名>/<存儲(chǔ)桶名>

/usr/local/minio/mc --insecure rb myminio/wgs-test

Removed `myminio/wgs-test` successfully.

桶策略管理

# 設(shè)置匿名訪問策略
mc anonymous set <權(quán)限> <別名>/<存儲(chǔ)桶>
# 權(quán)限選項(xiàng): private, public, download, upload

# 獲取當(dāng)前策略
mc anonymous get <別名>/<存儲(chǔ)桶>

# 設(shè)置生命周期規(guī)則
mc ilm add <別名>/<存儲(chǔ)桶> --expiry-days 90

設(shè)置桶為公開

/usr/local/minio/mc --insecure anonymous set public myminio/wgs-test

Access permission for `myminio/wgs-test` is set to `public`

下載驗(yàn)證

wget  --no-check-certificate https://192.168.174.144:19000/wgs-test/files/test.txt

--2025-07-18 16:29:50--  https://192.168.174.144:19000/wgs-test/files/test.txt
Connecting to 192.168.174.144:19000... connected.
WARNING: The certificate of ‘192.168.174.144’ is not trusted.
WARNING: The certificate of ‘192.168.174.144’ doesn't have a known issuer.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 12 [text/plain]
Saving to: ‘test.txt’

test.txt                               100%[============================================================================>]      12  --.-KB/s    in 0s      

2025-07-18 16:29:50 (40.2 MB/s) - ‘test.txt’ saved [12/12]

對象操作

文件傳輸

# 上傳文件/目錄
mc cp [--recursive] <本地路徑> <別名>/<存儲(chǔ)桶>/<路徑>

# 下載文件/目錄
mc cp [--recursive] <別名>/<存儲(chǔ)桶>/<路徑> <本地目錄>

# 文件同步
mc mirror [--overwrite] <本地目錄> <別名>/<存儲(chǔ)桶>/<路徑>

/usr/local/minio/mc --insecure cp nginx-ingress-controller.tar.gz myminio/wgs-test/nginx/

...ngress-controller.tar.gz: 286.55 MiB / 286.55 MiB ┃▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓┃ 90.02 MiB/s 3s[root@minio ~]#

對象管理

# 查看對象內(nèi)容
mc cat <別名>/<存儲(chǔ)桶>/<對象>

# 刪除對象
mc rm <別名>/<存儲(chǔ)桶>/<對象>

# 查找對象
mc find <別名>/<存儲(chǔ)桶> --name "*.log" --size +1MB

系統(tǒng)管理

用戶管理

# 添加用戶
mc admin user add <別名> <用戶名> <密碼>

# 禁用用戶
mc admin user disable <別名> <用戶名>

# 列出所有用戶
mc admin user list <別名>


# 創(chuàng)建ak/sk
mc admin accesskey create <別名>/ <用戶名>

創(chuàng)建用戶

/usr/local/minio/mc --insecure  admin user add myminio app-user "v>mCa0}JWN/w08*T"

Added user `app-user` successfully.

創(chuàng)建 ak/sk

/usr/local/minio/mc --insecure admin accesskey create myminio/ app-user

Access Key: AM9JX7NYM0I8474T8GO8
Secret Key: +L3GXvIM+tSgUUIrkcWUCq1yunmSxsJ+YW4NoDa1
Expiration: NONE
Name: 
Description:

服務(wù)管理

# 重啟服務(wù)
mc admin service restart <別名>

# 恢復(fù)（解凍）S3 API 調(diào)用
mc admin service unfreeze ALIAS

內(nèi)置策略

策略管理

# 創(chuàng)建策略
mc admin policy create <別名> <策略名> <策略文件.json>

# 分配策略
mc admin policy attach <別名> <策略名> --user=<用戶名>

# 刪除策略
mc admin policy detach <別名> <策略名> --user=<用戶名>

# 查看策略內(nèi)容
mc admin policy info <別名> <策略名>

查看內(nèi)置策略

/usr/local/minio/mc --insecure  admin policy list myminio

consoleAdmin
diagnostics
readonly
readwrite
writeonly

查看內(nèi)置策略內(nèi)容

/usr/local/minio/mc --insecure admin policy info myminio readwrite

{
 "PolicyName": "readwrite",
 "Policy": {
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
   {
    "Effect": "Allow",
    "Action": [
     "s3:*"
    ],
    "Resource": [
     "arn:aws:s3:::*"
    ]
   }
  ]
 }
}

示例

創(chuàng)建存儲(chǔ)桶

/usr/local/minio/mc --insecure mb myminio/test

創(chuàng)建專用用戶

/usr/local/minio/mc --insecure  admin user add myminio app-user "v>mCa0}JWN/w08*T"

生成訪問密鑰

/usr/local/minio/mc --insecure admin accesskey create myminio/ app-user

Access Key: AM9JX7NYM0I8474T8GO8
Secret Key: +L3GXvIM+tSgUUIrkcWUCq1yunmSxsJ+YW4NoDa1
Expiration: NONE
Name: 
Description:

創(chuàng)建策略

cat > readwrite-test-policy.json <<EOF
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "s3:*"
      ],
      "Resource": [
        "arn:aws:s3:::test",
        "arn:aws:s3:::test/*"
      ]
    }
  ]
}
EOF

/usr/local/minio/mc --insecure admin policy create myminio readwrite-test readwrite-test-policy.json

Created policy `readwrite-test` successfully.

驗(yàn)證策略

/usr/local/minio/mc --insecure admin policy info myminio readwrite-test

{
 "PolicyName": "readwrite-test",
 "Policy": {
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
   {
    "Effect": "Allow",
    "Action": [
     "s3:*"
    ],
    "Resource": [
     "arn:aws:s3:::test",
     "arn:aws:s3:::test/*"
    ]
   }
  ]
 },
 "CreateDate": "2025-07-18T09:37:49.146Z",
 "UpdateDate": "2025-07-18T09:37:49.146Z"
}

綁定策略到用戶

/usr/local/minio/mc --insecure admin policy attach myminio readwrite-test --user app-user

Attached Policies: [readwrite-test]
To User: app-user

驗(yàn)證用戶權(quán)限

/usr/local/minio/mc --insecure admin user info myminio app-user

AccessKey: app-user
Status: enabled
PolicyName: readwrite-test
MemberOf: []

連接測試

/usr/local/minio/mc --insecure alias set test-minio https://minio:19000 AM9JX7NYM0I8474T8GO8 +L3GXvIM+tSgUUIrkcWUCq1yunmSxsJ+YW4NoDa1

Added `test-minio` successfully.

上傳文件測試

參考文檔

https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/reference/minio-mc-admin.html

posted @ 2025-07-18 18:48 小吉貓閱讀(94) 評論(0) 收藏舉報(bào)

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小吉貓

mc 常用命令

連接服務(wù)器

查看所有配置信息

查看 minio 節(jié)點(diǎn)信息

存儲(chǔ)桶管理

創(chuàng)建存儲(chǔ)桶

查看所有存儲(chǔ)桶

刪除空存儲(chǔ)桶

桶策略管理

對象操作

文件傳輸

對象管理

系統(tǒng)管理

用戶管理

服務(wù)管理

內(nèi)置策略

策略管理

查看內(nèi)置策略

查看內(nèi)置策略內(nèi)容

示例

參考文檔

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